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Teriflunomide helps reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms and is safe for most patients.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Dutasteride more effective for hair growth, but has more side effects than finasteride.

Androgens can both increase and decrease hair growth in different parts of the body.

ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes are crucial for gene regulation, cell differentiation, and organ development in mammals.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

Trilostane effectively improved symptoms in dogs with a certain adrenal gland disorder.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

Allergic reactions to blood thinners are rare but can be serious, requiring careful testing and alternative treatments.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Hibiscus plant extracts may have health benefits like lowering blood pressure and protecting the heart.

Exposure to finasteride in the womb caused lasting reproductive issues in male rats.

Most youth with gender dysphoria received hormones, had minor complications, and showed a decrease in suicide attempts after treatment.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Oral retinoids are effective for various skin conditions but have side effects and should not be used during pregnancy.

Finasteride effectively treats hidradenitis suppurativa for most patients.

Androgens can both stimulate and cause hair loss, and understanding their effects is key to treating hair disorders.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

Finasteride affects male rat genitalia development, causing abnormalities during specific pregnancy days.

A certain smell receptor in hair follicles can affect hair growth when activated by a synthetic sandalwood scent.

Finasteride can cause lasting sexual, emotional, and cognitive issues, with varying severity.

The document concludes that minoxidil and finasteride are proven for hair growth, herbal remedies show promise, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Beta-sitosterol has potential health benefits but needs more research to fully understand its effects and improve its use in treatments.

Myo-inositol may be more effective than metformin for inducing ovulation in women with PCOS.

Teriflunomide is safe and tolerable for treating relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, with manageable side effects.

New genes and pathways are important for testosterone production and male sexual development.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.