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Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Steroids help hair regrowth, and minoxidil slows post-steroid hair loss, but effects are temporary.

There are many treatments for permanent hair loss disorders, but their effectiveness varies and there's no clear best option.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires careful examination of hair and scalp tissue, considering both clinical and microscopic features.

Layer-by-Layer self-assembly is promising for biomedical uses like tissue engineering and cell therapy, but challenges remain in material safety and process optimization.

Scientists made the first metal-based compounds from a nonsteroidal antiandrogen drug, which showed potential in fighting both hormone-dependent and independent prostate cancer cells.

Blocking the virus's entry into cells by targeting certain pathways could lead to early COVID-19 treatments.

Liver transplantation is a viable option for children with propionic acidemia, improving quality of life and diet, but does not remove all risks and long-term brain outcomes are uncertain.

CCCA is a scarring hair loss condition mainly in African descent women, possibly caused by genetics and hairstyling, treated with gentle hair care and medications.

Prostate cancer prevention includes diet changes, supplements, and medications, with more answers expected soon.

Different treatments for alopecia areata have varying success rates and side effects; intralesional steroids are most effective.

Endocrine therapies for cancer significantly increase the risk of hair loss.

Some treatments can help with hair regrowth in alopecia areata, but results vary and long-term use is often needed without changing the disease's outcome.

Polyamines help fix DNA damage accurately in cells.

Hair breakage may be an early sign of a hair loss condition called CCCA in African American women.

Hair problems can be caused by genetics or the environment, and treatment should focus on the cause and reducing hair damage.

Current and future treatments for alopecia areata focus on immunosuppression, immunomodulation, and protecting hair follicles.

Neurosteroids change how GABA_A receptors work in the brain, which could be important for treating temporal lobe epilepsy.

Cyclophosphamide has serious side effects, but long-term follow-up can help manage risks.

Three drugs change mice's alcohol drinking patterns by affecting GABAA receptors.

Iontophoresis improves minoxidil delivery for alopecia treatment.

Children with marasmus have more resting hair follicles and thinner, less pigmented hair, showing long-term malnutrition.

5-alpha-reductase inhibitors may cause a low incidence of erectile dysfunction that decreases over time.

Finasteride can cause one-sided breast enlargement, which disappears after stopping the drug.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and treatment of scalp itch require differentiating between various conditions using a proposed five-step evaluation process.

Dutasteride protects dopamine neurons in Parkinson's mice, but Finasteride doesn't.

17α-estradiol is a safe estrogen that might protect the brain and doesn't cause feminization, needing more research for treating brain diseases.

Iontophoresis improves minoxidil delivery to hair follicles for hair loss treatment.

FPHL causes hair loss in women due to genetics and hormones; minoxidil and anti-androgens are treatments, and early intervention is advised.