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The document reports findings on genetic research, including ethical concerns about genome editing, improved diagnosis of mitochondrial mutations, solving inherited eye diseases, confirming gene roles in epilepsy, linking a gene to aneurysms, and identifying genes associated with age-related macular degeneration.

A boy with a rare skin condition and kidney disease improved with cyclosporine after steroids failed, suggesting a new treatment approach.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

There are many treatments for permanent hair loss disorders, but their effectiveness varies and there's no clear best option.

Biotin supplements improved skin and hair problems in a girl with biotinidase deficiency.

Glucocorticoids and sex hormones affect skin health, with potential for targeted treatments to minimize side effects and treat skin conditions.

Some alternative therapies for vitiligo show promise but need more research.

Heredity and hormones cause common hair loss, and topical minoxidil is the first recommended treatment.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

Isotretinoin's effects and side effects, like birth defects and depression, might be due to it causing cell death in various cells.

Finasteride can cause one-sided breast enlargement, which disappears after stopping the drug.

With careful management, people with congenital adrenal hyperplasia can have successful pregnancies and become parents.

Safflower has been used in traditional medicine for centuries and shows promise in treating heart, brain, and inflammatory conditions, but more research is needed to ensure its safety.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss due to an immune attack on hair follicles, influenced by genetics and environment.

The review suggests renaming two herbs to avoid confusion and recommends more research for safe use.

Clinicians should use social and prescription data to track trends in performance-enhancing drug use.

Certain micronutrients may improve hair and nail health, but more research is needed to confirm their benefits.

Bee pollen, green tea, essential oils, and various plant extracts improve skin and hair health.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

A new mutation in the ST14 gene broadens the understanding of ichthyosis-hypotrichosis syndrome.

Pili torti is a rare condition where hair is twisted and breaks easily, often linked to genetic disorders or other health issues.

Polycystic ovary syndrome and iron overload share similar symptoms and can be potentially treated with blood removal, diet changes, and probiotics.

Rabbits with Sarcoptes scabiei had thicker skin, cell death, and skin hardening.

Minoxidil decreases LH expression, while hydralazine has mixed effects on prolyl and lysyl hydroxylase activities.

Minoxidil reduces lysine hydroxylase in skin cells.

Rat dermal papilla cells have unique genes crucial for hair growth.

Researchers found key regions in the mouse hairless gene that control its activity in skin and brain cells, affecting hair follicle function.

Fatty acid transport protein 4 is essential for skin and hair development.