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The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Rat dermal papilla cells have unique genes crucial for hair growth.

Traditional Chinese medicinal foods may help manage long-term post-COVID symptoms.

Polyamines help fix DNA damage accurately in cells.

Whale genes show changes that help them live in water, like less hair and better flippers.

As skin cells mature, vitamin D receptor levels decrease while retinoid X receptor α levels increase.

Gendered social factors, not just biology, contribute to sex differences in adverse drug events.

Phthirusa pyrifolia extract may lower testosterone and harm male rat reproduction without damaging the liver or kidneys.

Some people experience lasting sexual, psychological, and sleep problems after using finasteride or SSRI antidepressants, possibly due to similar underlying causes.

Hormone therapy improves mental well-being in transgender individuals but requires ongoing health monitoring.

Surgery can be a safe and effective option for infertile women with PCOS who don't respond to medication and want to get pregnant.

A new mutation in the DCAF17 gene was found to cause Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome in a large family.

Excess androgens may cause PCOS, not just be a symptom.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Antiandrogenic pretreatment for women with PCOS does not improve fertility outcomes and delays pregnancy.

Vitamin E affects liver metabolism, enhancing stress resistance, reducing blood clotting, and altering hormone processing.

Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.

Healthcare providers need better education and policies to serve transgender individuals effectively.

Testosterone significantly affects sexual desire in both men and women, but its impact on women is more complex and influenced by psychological factors.

Some drugs may reduce prostatitis symptoms short-term with few side effects.

Researchers found that most genes affecting drug responses are not fully covered by commercial SNP chips, suggesting the need for more comprehensive tools to optimize drug selection based on genetics.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.

The article concludes that better diagnosis and management of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome are needed to improve women's health and prevent related diseases.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

The safety and effectiveness of gender-affirming treatments for children are uncertain, with potential long-term risks like infertility.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

Cell transplantation faces challenges in genitourinary reconstruction, but alternative tissue sources and microencapsulation show promise.

Women with nonclassic 21-hydroxylase deficiency can have successful pregnancies through IVF, with certain factors affecting their chances.