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The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Dutasteride more effective for hair growth, but has more side effects than finasteride.

ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes are crucial for gene regulation, cell differentiation, and organ development in mammals.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

Trilostane effectively improved symptoms in dogs with a certain adrenal gland disorder.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

Allergic reactions to blood thinners are rare but can be serious, requiring careful testing and alternative treatments.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Hibiscus plant extracts may have health benefits like lowering blood pressure and protecting the heart.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Oral retinoids are effective for various skin conditions but have side effects and should not be used during pregnancy.

Finasteride effectively treats hidradenitis suppurativa for most patients.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

Mouflon rams mature gradually with changes in body, horns, and hormones linked to age and seasons, reaching full sexual maturity well after puberty.

A certain smell receptor in hair follicles can affect hair growth when activated by a synthetic sandalwood scent.

Finasteride can cause lasting sexual, emotional, and cognitive issues, with varying severity.

Best hair growth results from combining finasteride and minoxidil.

Fat tissue cells are a promising option for healing various diseases, but more research is needed to ensure they are safe and effective.

The circadian clock influences the behavior and regeneration of stem cells in the body.

Beta-caryophyllene helps improve wound healing in mice, especially in females.

Some plant-based treatments can help with benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Most low-level light therapy studies did not accurately report how light was measured, affecting treatment reliability.

Cancer development is like natural selection, involving mutated cells and environmental factors.

Dienogest combined with ethinylestradiol is a highly effective birth control that improves menstrual symptoms and has manageable side effects.

Finasteride reduces Hidradenitis Suppurativa flare-ups in children and teens, but long-term safety is unknown.

The document suggests treating individuals with nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia who show symptoms, especially those related to excess male hormones.

Modern hair transplants use small grafts for a natural look and drugs to prevent further loss, with high patient satisfaction.