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TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Dermatoscopy is useful for identifying different hair and scalp conditions and can reduce the need for biopsies.

Dermoscopy is a useful tool for identifying features of skin conditions, but more research is needed to define its role in dermatology.

Ectodin integrates BMP, SHH, and FGF signals in developing ectodermal organs.

Fat cells help recruit healing cells and build skin structure during wound healing.

A protein from certain immune cells is key for new hair growth after skin injury in mice.

The report recommends personalized treatment for women's sexual dysfunctions and more research on effective therapies.

Msx and Dlx genes are crucial for development, controlling cell behaviors like growth and differentiation through their roles as gene regulators.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer can cause sexual, physical, and psychological side effects, and doctors should manage these carefully.

JAK inhibitors are effective in treating various immune-related diseases, not just rheumatoid arthritis.

The conclusion is that proper signaling is crucial for hair growth and development, and errors can lead to cancer or hair loss.

Tofacitinib is safe and effective for severe alopecia areata, but hair loss may return 2 months after stopping treatment.

Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.

Melatonin is important for skin health and protection, and can be made by the skin or applied to it.

Adding anti-Müllerian hormone to PCOS criteria lowers the number of women diagnosed.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Sorafenib is effective in treating Desmoid Tumor/Deep Fibromatosis.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Planarian regeneration begins with a specific gene activation caused by injury, essential for healing and tissue regrowth.

The skin is a complex barrier for drug penetration, but understanding its structure and interactions can improve drug delivery methods.

Finasteride effectively treats BPH, but needs more trials to understand potential.

Interferon alfa-2a is effective for treating cutaneous T cell lymphoma but has significant side effects.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, with PUPPP being the most common skin condition specific to pregnancy.

Iron deficiency may be related to hair loss, but there's not enough evidence to recommend iron screening or supplements for all hair loss patients.

Antiandrogens like flutamide are effective in treating conditions like prostate cancer and hair loss, but there's a need for more potent versions. Understanding their structure can help develop better treatments.

A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

Sebocytes play a key role in controlling androgen levels in human skin.

Visible light can damage skin and most sunscreens don't block it well; more research is needed on its effects and protection methods.