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Scientists restored fertility in male mice lacking a key fertility gene by using a modified gene.

Human beard hair medulla contains a unique and complex mix of keratins not found in other human tissues.

The document reports findings on genetic research, including ethical concerns about genome editing, improved diagnosis of mitochondrial mutations, solving inherited eye diseases, confirming gene roles in epilepsy, linking a gene to aneurysms, and identifying genes associated with age-related macular degeneration.

Lactate production is important for activating hair growth stem cells.

HIV can cause unusual and severe skin problems that are hard to treat.

EGCG may help treat alopecia areata by blocking certain immune responses and reducing specific harmful immune cells.

Melatonin improves cashmere goat hair growth and quality by increasing antioxidants and reducing cell death.

Black ethnicity, prior PSA tests, enlarged prostate, and family history increase prostate cancer risk; Asian ethnicity, obesity, smoking, diabetes, and less sexual activity or no children decrease risk.

The HR protein helps hair grow by blocking a hair growth inhibitor, aiding in hair follicle regeneration.

The developed system could effectively treat hair loss and promote hair growth.

Fibromodulin might help reduce scarring if increased in adult wounds like in fetal skin that heals without scars.

A protein called IL-36γ causes skin side effects from certain cancer treatments when combined with a common skin bacteria.

The risk of skin tumors becoming malignant depends on the specific skin cell type affected.

Hair glycation could be a reliable non-invasive indicator of blood glucose control, but its use is limited by factors like sample collection and hair treatments.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Mice with a Gsdma3 gene mutation have thicker skin and longer hair follicle openings due to increased β-catenin levels.

Different light affects cell functions and can help treat skin conditions.

St. John's Wort can cause dangerous high blood pressure if taken with certain foods.

SHBG binding properties are unchanged in male liver cirrhosis patients.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.

Local testosterone treatment improved sexual desire in a female with fragile X syndrome.

Hair loss can be an early sign of HIV infection.

A girl with symptoms like an autoimmune disorder actually had HIV and a fungal infection, which was hard to diagnose and treat, leading to her death.

Southern Chinese women with female pattern hair loss have less, thinner hair and smaller hair follicles.

Minoxidil effectively treats severe hypertension but has notable side effects.

Male pattern baldness is often genetic and linked to a hormone, with treatments like finasteride and minoxidil being effective for some men.

Minoxidil causes excessive hair growth, but depilatory agent removes it safely and effectively.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Finasteride may cause breast enlargement, low testosterone a risk factor.

Hair loss treatments include medications and new methods like low-level light therapy, which may work by boosting cell activity and blood flow.