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Metformin, usually used for diabetes, can also help treat hair loss from alopecia areata due to its ability to reduce inflammation and stimulate new hair growth.

In September 2016, there were major advancements and promising clinical trials in stem cell research and regenerative medicine.

TLR2 helps control hair growth and regeneration, and its reduction with age or obesity can impair hair growth.

Exosomes show promise for tissue repair and regeneration with advantages over traditional cell therapies.

Creating fully functional artificial skin for chronic wounds is still very challenging.

Histone demethylases play a key role in the development of many diseases and may be targets for treatment.

Understanding phenotypic plasticity is crucial for developing effective cancer therapies.

The article concludes that while we understand a lot about how melanocytes age and how this can prevent cancer, there are still unanswered questions about certain pathways and genes involved.

Lamins are vital for cell survival, organ development, and preventing premature aging.

Doxazosin mesylate and saw palmetto cause genetic changes in fruit flies.

Environmental factors and exposure to toxins may contribute to male infertility by affecting sperm and hormone function.

Molecular diagnostics help identify genetic defects causing endocrine diseases, improving diagnosis and treatment options.

Some chemicals can permanently or temporarily remove color from skin and hair, which can be distressing and is not well-regulated in cosmetics.

Diet changes can protect against harmful environmental effects on fetal development.

Androgens are important for normal ovarian function and estrogen production, but may not be the main cause of follicle death.

Hair follicle regeneration possible, more research needed.

Mice with enhanced regeneration abilities may help develop new regenerative medicine therapies.

Mice lacking fibromodulin have disrupted healing patterns, leading to abnormal skin repair and scarring.

Angora goat hair grows faster and produces more protein than cashmere goat hair, and certain hormones and nutrients positively affect hair growth and protein synthesis.

Beige and leaden pigment genes act within melanocytes, affecting pigment patterns.

Activating TLR3 may help produce retinoic acid, important for tissue regeneration.

TLR2 is important for hair growth and can be targeted to treat hair loss.

Cell transplantation faces challenges in genitourinary reconstruction, but alternative tissue sources and microencapsulation show promise.

The mTOR signaling pathway is crucial for hair health and targeting it may lead to new hair loss treatments.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

PCOS is caused by both genetics and environmental factors like diet and obesity.

ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes are crucial for gene regulation, cell differentiation, and organ development in mammals.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Mutant CDP/Cux protein causes hair defects and reduced male fertility in mice.

PDRN helps repair tissue and improve wound healing with a high safety profile.