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The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Lecithin organogels could be good for applying drugs to the skin because they are stable, safe, and can improve drug absorption.

A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

AA-PRP injections effectively increase hair count and thickness for male pattern hair loss.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Scientists made working salivary glands in mice using bioengineered cells, which could help treat dry mouth.

Omeprazole effectively treats severe acid reflux in children for short-term use, but long-term safety needs more research.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

K6hf is a unique protein found only in a specific layer of hair follicles.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Eclipta alba extract may help hair grow similarly to Minoxidil.

Hibiscus plant extracts may have health benefits like lowering blood pressure and protecting the heart.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

The hydrogel with a 1:3 ratio of hydroxyethyl cellulose to hyaluronic acid is effective for delivering drugs through the skin to treat acne.

Minoxidil effectively treats hair loss, but use cautiously and monitor side effects.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

Some drugs can cause skin, nail, and hair problems, which are important for healthcare professionals to recognize and report.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

MicroRNA-214 is important for skin and hair growth because it affects the Wnt pathway.

Hair elemental analysis could be useful for health and exposure assessment but requires more standardization and research.

Sensitive skin is often caused by nerve fibers and environmental factors, and can be managed with mild skincare and professional advice.

Scientists made the first metal-based compounds from a nonsteroidal antiandrogen drug, which showed potential in fighting both hormone-dependent and independent prostate cancer cells.

Exosomes from dermal papilla cells can help grow hair and might treat hair loss.

Human beard hair medulla contains a unique and complex mix of keratins not found in other human tissues.

MDP hydrogel heals wounds faster and better than other treatments in diabetic mice.