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Male mice are more susceptible to autism-like changes from valproic acid than female mice.

Silver nanoparticles coated with substances like PEG showed strong antibacterial effects and improved wound healing when used in hydrogels.

Male rats have more somatostatin neurons than females due to testosterone converting to estrogen during early development.

A 17-year-old female with adrenogenital syndrome produces very high levels of androgens, which prevent complete feminization despite high estrogen doses.

Ringworm around the eyes often gets misdiagnosed, leading to eyelash loss, but antifungal treatment can improve the condition.

Betula platyphylla extract, particularly the H3-2 fraction, may help treat hair loss by promoting cell growth and inhibiting a hair loss-related enzyme.

The document concludes that scientists created various steroids with different properties, including a more effective semi-synthetic vitamin D.

Many substances, including chemicals and metals, can cause skin reactions; careful handling and identification of allergens are crucial to prevent dermatitis.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

No single treatment is consistently effective for alopecia areata, and more research is needed.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

A WNT10A gene mutation leads to ectodermal dysplasia by disrupting cell growth and differentiation.

Different treatments for alopecia areata have varying success rates and side effects; intralesional steroids are most effective.

Four new compounds were more effective than finasteride in treating prostate issues and hair loss, with one being 100 times more active and safe for use.

Lymphatic vessels are essential for hair follicle growth and skin regeneration.

Dermatologists need to know about cosmetics to help patients with skin issues and recommend safe products.

The conclusion is that measuring how drugs partition into artificial sebum is important for predicting their delivery into hair and sebaceous follicles, and it provides better information than traditional methods.

Some medications might reverse gray hair, especially those that reduce inflammation or stimulate pigment production, and vitamin B might help.

The new lab-grown skin model is good for testing sunscreen's protection against DNA damage from UV light.

Activating ER-β, not ER-α, improves skin cell growth and wound healing.

High levels of male hormones in pregnant mice cause heart enlargement and poor heart function in their female babies.

Valproic acid treatment increases a specific acid in urine by blocking an enzyme, possibly causing skin rash and hair loss.

Using systemic drugs as creams for skin conditions shows promise, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Lanyu pigs show that partial-thickness wounds can partially regenerate important skin structures, which may help improve human skin healing.

Certain extracts from Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb. and germacrone can boost the skin's absorption of minoxidil, a hair growth promoter, making it more effective.

A woman's severe skin reaction was caused by an allergy to a skin treatment.

Some skin medications are safe for pregnant women, but others pose risks or should not be used.