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Genetic defects in the glucocorticoid receptor gene can cause conditions with abnormal sensitivity to stress hormones, and other factors may also affect this sensitivity.

Children's screen time increased during the pandemic, causing various health issues.

The document concludes that autoimmune skin disorders are treated with corticosteroids and immunosuppressive drugs.

Covers common skin issues in kids, their diagnosis, treatment, and need for specialist care.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

The review highlights the need for more research on transgender dermatology, the role of dermatologists in gender affirmation, and the effects of hormone therapy on skin and hair.

Melatonin improved mental health and metabolism in women with PCOS.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and combined treatments are key for hirsutism management, and weight loss may help overweight patients.

Avoid chemical and physical damage to protect hair.

Younger transgender women have surgery earlier, are mostly attracted to men, and show more preoperative depression that improves after surgery compared to older transgender women.

The safety and effectiveness of gender-affirming treatments for children are uncertain, with potential long-term risks like infertility.

Finasteride affects SRD5A2 gene pattern, possibly causing lasting side effects.

Tamoxifen can cause total hair loss but its benefits outweigh this side effect.

Young HS patients often have other physical and mental health issues, and research on HS covers a wide range of topics including genetics, triggers, treatments, and the need for more data.

Yoga and Ayurveda, including stress management and herbal oil use, can potentially reduce hair loss and promote hair growth, with further research needed for therapy protocols.

Smoking is linked to more hair loss and premature graying compared to nonsmokers.

Glypican-1 is important for blood vessel growth in hair follicles and could help treat hair loss.

Artificial hair implantation using scaffolds is possible and PHDPE is more biocompatible than ePTFE.

The document concludes that hair transplant methods are often selected for provider convenience over patient benefit, highlighting the need for less invasive techniques and careful physician involvement for better results.

Most doctors know the thrombosis risk with Cyproterone/Ethinylestradiol, but some lack details on less common risks and patient instructions; educational materials are underused but useful.

Depression severity is not linked to PCOS markers like BMI, insulin resistance, or testosterone levels.

Most women with depression in the study had low vitamin D levels.

Vesicular carriers like liposomes may improve cosmetic skin treatment delivery and effectiveness but need more human research.

Trichoscopy is a valuable, quick, and non-invasive tool for diagnosing tinea capitis in children.

The document concludes that careful history and physical exams are crucial for accurately diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome and distinguishing it from other similar conditions.

Finasteride can cause sexual problems and depression in young men.

Neuroactive steroids could become safe, effective treatments with more understanding of their complex brain actions and metabolism.

Many skin patients also have mental health issues, and doctors should treat both together.

The study concluded that hair growth in mice is regulated by a stable interaction between skin cell types, and disrupting this can cause hair loss.

The document concludes that more research is needed to reduce frequent hospital visits, addiction medicine education improves with specific training, early breast cancer surgery findings are emerging, nipple smears are not very accurate, surgery for older melanoma patients doesn't extend life, a genetic condition in infants can often be treated with one drug, doctors are inconsistent with blood clot medication, a certain gene may protect against cell damage, muscle gene overexpression affects many other genes, and some mitochondrial genes are less active in mice with tumors.