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The study developed a tool to predict how gut microbes process foods and drugs, showing that similar compounds often share metabolic pathways and effects.

ROXY proteins help plants respond to nitrate shortage by affecting nutrient sensing and growth.

A male with aromatase deficiency improved bone health with estradiol treatment.

Teriflunomide is an effective and generally safe oral treatment for relapsing MS, reducing relapses and slowing disability progression.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Mice with enhanced regeneration abilities may help develop new regenerative medicine therapies.

CD98hc's role in skin health decreases with age.

Androgen Deprivation Therapy for prostate cancer often reduces sexual function but intermittent therapy may be more tolerable.

Skin and hair can help us understand organ regeneration, especially how certain stem cells might be used to form new organs.

Alopecia Areata is a complex, unpredictable autoimmune hair loss condition with limited treatment options and a significant psychological impact.

New treatments for PCOS show promise, but no current medication treats all aspects of the condition.

ALA-PDT is effective and safe for chronic X-ray dermatitis, providing complete or partial remission.

The document explains hair biology, the causes of hair loss, and reviews various hair loss treatments.

New treatments for immune disorders caused by FOXN1 deficiency are promising.

ROOT HAIR SPECIFIC 10 (RHS10) reduces the length of root hairs in Arabidopsis plants.

Minoxidil helps treat eyebrow thinning, monilethrix, early hair loss, and shortens chemo-related hair loss.

Transit-amplifying cells are crucial for tissue repair and can contribute to cancer when they malfunction.

FOXN1 gene mutations cause a rare, severe immune disease treatable with cell or tissue transplants.

STAT5 activation is crucial for starting the hair growth phase.

Skin side effects from EGFR inhibitor cancer treatment can be managed effectively, often without stopping the medication.

Two specific hair keratin genes are active during hair growth and decline as hair transitions to rest.

Certain signals are important for reducing specific chemical markers on hair follicle stem cells during rest periods, which is necessary for healthy hair growth.

The document describes a woman with familial Parkinson's disease due to a genetic mutation, showing severe symptoms and poor response to treatment, and suggests finasteride may help reduce symptoms in Tourette syndrome.

Finasteride irreversibly affects human steroid 5α-reductase 2, providing insight into its catalytic mechanism and disease-related mutations.

Patients with Alopecia areata have fewer specific immune cells that normally regulate the immune system, which may contribute to the condition.

The document concludes that managing non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia in females requires personalized treatment, genetic counseling, and a team of specialists.

The article concludes that developing in vitro models for human hair structures is important for research and reducing animal testing, but there are challenges like obtaining suitable samples and the models' limitations.

Hair follicles on the scalp interact with and respond to the nervous system, influencing their own behavior and growth.

Radiation mainly affects keratinocyte stem cells, not melanocyte stem cells, causing hair to gray.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for children with hair loss to prevent permanent damage, although not all conditions can be effectively treated.