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In September 2016, there were major advancements and promising clinical trials in stem cell research and regenerative medicine.

The JAK/STAT pathway is important in cell processes and disease, and JAK inhibitors are promising for treating related conditions.

Mitochondrial Complex I reduces inflammation and increases bone breakdown by affecting certain immune cells.

Human skin acts like a hormone-producing organ, making and managing various hormones important for skin and hair health.

The right cells and signals can potentially lead to scarless wound healing, with a mix of natural and external wound healing controllers possibly being the best way to achieve this.

PROTO1 and PROTO2 protect against hearing damage.

Targeting TGFβ can improve skin immunity in older people.

Vemurafenib causes skin side effects similar to RASopathies, requiring regular skin checks and UVA protection.

Minoxidil and Finasteride are effective for male baldness; more research is needed for hair aging treatments.

Understanding how baby skin heals without scars could help develop treatments for adults to heal wounds without leaving scars.

Nanomaterials show promise in improving wound healing but require more research on their potential toxicity.

Significant progress was made in understanding PXE, but effective treatments are still needed.

Human Schwann cells can be quickly made from hair follicle stem cells for nerve repair.

SIRT7 protein is crucial for starting hair growth in mice.

Adults should not consume more than 255 micrograms of selenium per day to avoid risk of hair loss and other side effects.

Genetic variations greatly affect individual metabolism and can impact health and disease risk.

Five preservatives may disrupt hormone function and need more health and environmental risk assessment.

Stopping mitochondrial respiration can prevent brain cancer spread in skin cancer patients, and plant compound β-sitosterol could help achieve this.

CXXC5 is a protein that controls cell growth and healing processes, and changes in its activity can lead to diseases like cancer and hair loss.

Targeted cytokine treatments may help with alopecia areata, but more research is needed.

Hedgehog pathway inhibitors can treat certain aggressive cancers but face limitations like resistance and side effects.

Social media can help compare the effectiveness and safety of new arthritis medications.

Seaweeds contain beneficial compounds with potential uses in food, cosmetics, and health, but more research is needed to improve extraction and safety.

The method accurately measures hormones and endocannabinoids in mice, showing gut microbiota diversity affects these levels and may influence stress and reproductive systems.

Human hair follicles can be used to create stem cells that might help clone hair for treating hair loss or helping burn patients.

Fibroblast Growth Factor-9 helps repair heart damage after a heart attack by creating new blood vessels, especially in diabetics.

Botulinum and tetanus neurotoxins are better understood now, with updated information on their effects and treatment.

Hair can absorb and transfer opiates when soaked in water, with damaged hair absorbing more.

The document concludes that more research is needed to find effective treatments for Lichen planopilaris and Frontal fibrosing alopecia.

Plant-based products can improve hair and skin health without harmful side effects.