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Minoxidil effectively treats severe hypertension but may cause side effects, so careful monitoring is needed.

Finasteride helps regrow hair and shrink prostate by reducing DHT, with some sexual side effects.

New antifungal treatments for a children's scalp infection are effective and safe, but it's not decided if they will become the preferred option over the old treatment.

Layer-by-Layer self-assembly is promising for biomedical uses like tissue engineering and cell therapy, but challenges remain in material safety and process optimization.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

The skin protects the body and is constantly renewed by stem cells; disruptions can lead to cancer.

Circadian rhythms are crucial for stem cell function and tissue repair, and understanding them may improve aging and regeneration treatments.

Certain types of T cells are essential for healthy skin and play a role in skin diseases, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

A certain smell receptor in hair follicles can affect hair growth when activated by a synthetic sandalwood scent.

Drosha and Dicer are essential for hair follicle health and preventing DNA damage in skin cells.

The tumor suppressor gene FLCN affects mitochondrial function and energy use in cells.

New methods have greatly improved our understanding of stem cell behavior and roles in the body.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

Researchers created a fully functional, bioengineered skin system with hair from stem cells that successfully integrated when transplanted into mice.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

YAP and TAZ proteins are necessary for the development of two types of skin cancer.

Targeting the skin's endocannabinoid system could help treat skin disorders.

Cells in hair follicles help create fat cells in the skin by releasing a protein called Sonic Hedgehog.

Aging mice have slower hair regeneration due to changes in signal balance, but the environment, not stem cell loss, controls this, suggesting treatments could focus on environmental factors.

Zinc deficiency in children can cause skin issues and can be serious if not diagnosed and treated properly.

Vervet monkeys show physical changes like hair loss and scrotal color changes due to stress or nutrition issues.

Most dermatologic medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but some should be avoided due to potential risks.

People with hair loss, especially those with certain types, have lower zinc levels, and zinc supplements might help.

Teriflunomide is safe and tolerable for treating relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, with manageable side effects.

Electrospun nanofibers show promise for enhancing blood vessel growth in tissue engineering but need further research to improve their effectiveness.

Short-chain fatty acids from *Cutibacterium acnes* cause skin inflammation, contributing to acne.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Lifestyle changes improve metabolism and fertility in overweight PCOS patients; anti-obesity drugs show potential but need more research.