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Certain genes control the color of human hair by affecting pigment production.

Memantine may slightly improve memory in people with Down syndrome, but more research is needed.

Human skin cells produce proenkephalin, which changes with environmental factors and skin diseases.

Minoxidil and finasteride are effective for male hair loss, minoxidil for female hair loss, and various treatments like corticosteroids work for alopecia areata; treatment should be tailored to the individual.

Finasteride use changes brain chemicals, causing lasting sexual issues and anxiety/depression.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Women with PCOS have fewer activated T cells in their ovarian follicles, which might affect fertility.

Some plant-based treatments can help with benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, and identifying the cause is important for managing associated health risks.

Doctors need to be better prepared to assess and treat obesity in patients.

No cure for female pattern hair loss, but various effective treatments exist.

Improving insulin sensitivity and weight loss can help manage polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

PCOS is often linked to insulin resistance and obesity, and weight loss can improve symptoms.

Light can turn on hair growth cells through a nerve path starting in the eyes.

Finasteride affects brain and blood steroids, causing lasting sexual and emotional side effects.

Lower levels of certain brain chemicals are linked to worse PTSD symptoms in men.

Post-finasteride patients show changed neuroactive steroid levels, possibly causing erectile dysfunction and depression.

The conclusion is that individual differences in COVID-19 severity are influenced by factors like age, sex, race, and genetics, which are important for personalized medicine.

Skin stem cells maintain and repair the outer layer of skin, with some types being essential for healing wounds.

Finasteride helps reduce priapism in sickle cell anemia patients.

Some drugs may reduce prostatitis symptoms short-term with few side effects.

The document concludes that recognizing and properly diagnosing lipodystrophy syndromes is crucial for effective management and treatment.

The conclusion is that acne, alopecia, and hyperhidrosis are common skin issues with various treatments available, and accurate diagnosis is key for effective management.

The guide explains how to identify and treat children's hair loss, including fungal infections, autoimmune disorders, hairstyle changes, self-correcting conditions, and behavioral therapy for hair-pulling.

Early detection and treatment of PCOS in teenagers is important to manage symptoms and prevent severe issues.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand how to treat muscle pain with drugs.

Different treatments for alopecia areata have varying success rates and side effects; intralesional steroids are most effective.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is common but often undiagnosed, and early treatment is important to prevent health problems.

Dietary changes, including weight loss and a balanced diet, are important for managing PCOS, especially in overweight women.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.