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Malassezia yeast plays a key role in dandruff and seborrhoeic dermatitis.

Dandruff is mainly caused by a scalp reaction to yeast, can worsen hair loss, and antifungal treatments may help.

RCM and OCT are effective for diagnosing and monitoring hair-related skin diseases but lack standardized protocols and need more research.

Topical retinoids effectively improve photodamaged skin.

Zinc pyrithione needs targeted delivery to the scalp for effective dandruff treatment.

Cosmeceuticals are special products that improve skin and hair health and have benefits like treating acne and wrinkles, protecting from the sun, and helping with dandruff and hair growth.

A new mutation in the hairless gene causes hair loss and skin wrinkling in mice.

Zinc made mice's coarse hair turn into fine hair without affecting skin structure.

Higher potassium intake may protect against hair loss and liver fat in lysine-deficient rats.

A horse's sudden hair loss was caused by an allergic reaction to a coat conditioning powder.

Peptides, proteins, and growth factors in skincare show promise for improving skin health.

Genetically modified plants could be an important source of omega-3 fats to meet global needs.

Germ-free rats need biotin for growth and have different vitamin metabolism compared to regular rats.

Marine microbes could be used in cosmetics for sun protection, skin care, and possibly preventing hair loss.

Botanical extracts are increasingly important in cosmetics and drugs for their effectiveness and safety, backed by traditional use and scientific evidence.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Zinc pyrithione dissolves quickly on the skin and in hair follicles, especially in smaller particles.

Hormonal imbalances in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) might trigger a rare skin disorder called Confluent and Reticulated Papillomatosis (CRP), so dermatologists should consider checking for PCOS in CRP patients.

Topical mitotic blocking agents like colchicine can be dangerous and potentially fatal, and hair loss from rapid weight loss is due to low protein, not the speed of weight loss.

CENPV, a new partner of CYLD, helps regulate ciliary acetylated tubulin and is overexpressed in certain skin tumors.

The ZIP7 gene helps control zinc levels in cells by moving zinc from the Golgi apparatus to the cytoplasm.

The Ysc84/SH3yl1 protein family is important for cell movement and the process of taking in materials by interacting with actin and cell membranes.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

S100A3 protein is crucial for hair shaft formation in mice.

A new gene, mrp4, is found in mice and may play a unique role in hair follicle development in tails and ears.

Altering maternal cortisol during pregnancy can improve wool growth in Merino sheep.

Eating apples can help prevent heart disease, cancer, and other conditions because they have healthy plant chemicals.

Topical scalp treatments could potentially reduce hair extraction.

Topical minoxidil and dietary supplements improved hair regrowth in children with hair loss from chemotherapy.

Chromosomal changes, including those in the WRN gene and rDNA, may significantly contribute to aging.