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The document concludes that understanding nail anatomy is key for diagnosing nail diseases, early signs of nail melanoma may allow for less aggressive treatment, and specific genetic mutations are important in thyroid cancer prognosis and treatment.

RET mutation is important in familial medullary thyroid carcinoma, and BRAF mutation in papillary thyroid carcinoma is linked to more aggressive cancer and higher death rates.

Some treatments like topical oxygen and stem cells show promise for wound healing and hair growth, but evidence for modern dressings over traditional ones is limited.

Small white dots on the scalp seen with a dermoscope correspond to sweat ducts and vary with different hair disorders.

Mice healed without scars as fetuses but developed scars as adults, suggesting scarless healing might be replicated with further research.

Lupus can look like hair loss from alopecia areata but needs different treatment.

Early scar classification in lupus can improve treatment and patient outcomes.

Diode laser effectively treats pseudofolliculitis barbae.

Microneedles can cause side effects like infection and allergic reactions, and precautions like test spots and sunscreen are recommended.

A low-power, fast laser safely reduces hair with minimal pain and few side effects.

Using normal saline in vertical extraction for hair transplants reduces donor area injury more than acute extraction.

CTA is often mistaken for AA but doesn't respond to steroids and may require hair transplantation.

Gene knockout mice developed scars similar to human hypertrophic scars, useful for studying scar progression.

FUE can be successfully done on African-American hair by using larger punch tools and careful techniques to reduce hair damage.

A man with HIV had hair loss due to syphilis, which improved after penicillin treatment.

Topical treatment is recommended for Folliculitis decalvans in pregnant women.

Timely treatment with antibiotics and antiretrovirals can significantly improve health in HIV patients with syphilis.

Hair grafts improved the look of a man's leg after an accident and the patient was happy with the results.

The document recommends both books for medical training in aesthetic surgery and wound healing.

Mesenchymal stem cell proteins in a special gel improved healing of severe burns.

Combination therapies work better than single treatments for atrophic acne scars.

Fat tissue's stromal-vascular fraction has stem cells that could be used for regenerative medicine, but official treatment protocols are not yet approved.

A 2-year-old boy with a rare type of lupus causing hair loss improved with oral steroids.

A 46-year-old man showed symptoms of a rare condition usually seen in postmenopausal women, highlighting the need for dentist-dermatologist collaboration.

Er:YAG laser therapy is ineffective for treating facial eruptive vellus hair cysts due to early recurrence and side effects.

Thalidomide significantly improved hair regrowth in a woman with lichen planopilaris.

Terbinafine effectively treated kerion celsi despite disrupted immune responses.

Primary care in 2021 focused on identifying nonscarring hair loss and managing common types based on the pattern of hair loss.

A 46-year-old man was diagnosed with frontal fibrosing alopecia, a condition usually seen in postmenopausal women.

The document concludes that treatments for cicatricial alopecia are not well-supported by evidence, but hair transplantation shows more predictable and satisfactory results.