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Alopecia areata causes hair loss, has no cure, and various treatments exist.

Coal tar shampoos, salicylic acid, and topical corticosteroids are effective for scalp psoriasis, with Vitamin D3 analogues also showing benefits; severe cases may require stronger medication with more risks.

Treatments for melanin disorders exist, but more effective options needed.

Dandruff is mainly caused by a scalp reaction to yeast, can worsen hair loss, and antifungal treatments may help.

The document says to treat cat fungal infections with medicine and clean the environment, noting that cats without symptoms can still spread it to humans.

Trichoscopy is a quick, noninvasive method to diagnose hair and scalp disorders, often reducing the need for biopsies.

Dandruff is a common, winter-worsened scalp condition linked to inflammation and microorganisms, treatable with products like ketoconazole, and may affect hair loss.

Children with scalp fungal infections need proper diagnosis and treatment, usually with antifungal medications, and newer drugs may offer quicker recovery.

Understanding how hair follicle stem cells work can help find new ways to prevent hair loss and promote hair growth.

Lufenuron effectively and quickly treats fungal infections in dogs and cats without side effects.

Postmenopausal frontal fibrosing alopecia is a type of hair loss in postmenopausal women that may stop on its own but has no effective treatment.

Zinc supplements may be needed to treat hair loss in hypothyroidism.

Recognizing oral symptoms can help diagnose and treat blood and nutritional diseases early.

The document concludes that terbinafine is effective for treating scalp fungal infections in children and recommends not excluding them from school during treatment, while also highlighting the need for updated treatment guidelines due to changing infection patterns.

Trichoscopy can effectively tell apart tinea capitis and alopecia areata in children by looking for specific hair shapes.

Tinea capitis can be misdiagnosed as bacterial infection in adult women but is treatable with antifungal medication.

Nanotechnology could make hair loss treatments more effective and reduce side effects, but more research is needed before it's available.

The current understanding of frontal fibrosing alopecia involves immune, genetic, hormonal factors, and possibly environmental triggers, but more research is needed for effective treatments.

Hydroxychloroquine showed some potential, but overall, the three drugs had limited success in treating lupus in dogs.

The document says that treating the root cause of hair follicle damage is crucial to prevent permanent hair loss, and treatment options vary.

A young woman with a rare hair loss condition improved with steroid and biotin treatment.

A 66-year-old man with a rare case of male frontal fibrosing alopecia did not regrow hair despite treatment.

Lupus can cause hair loss and nail changes, with treatments available for both.

People with Lichen Planopilaris tend to be more depressed, have lower self-esteem, and a worse quality of life.

A 17-year-old boy with Temporal Triangular Alopecia successfully grew new hair after a hair restoration surgery using follicular unit transplantation.

Sorafenib can cause facial acne-like eruptions, which improve after reducing the dose or stopping the drug.

Seven patients were misdiagnosed with discoid lupus instead of lichen planopilaris due to similar symptoms, showing the need for careful diagnosis in scarring hair loss conditions.

Finasteride helps treat hair loss by blocking enzyme activity.

Trichoscopy helps quickly identify autoimmune diseases on the scalp but should be used with other standard tests.

The document concludes that early recognition and appropriate treatment of red scalp, red ear, and red scrotum syndromes can lead to remission.