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The mtDNA N haplogroup is linked to a higher risk of late-onset lupus and specific symptoms in Han Chinese women.

A woman with anorexia developed gout from self-induced vomiting.

Cats lose hair due to itching or health issues, needing various tests for diagnosis.

Adults with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia value medication that prevents weight gain from glucocorticoids the most.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Menopausal acne is treated with medications and lifestyle changes, but careful choice is needed due to side effects.

Two new reliable Arabic questionnaires for measuring quality of life in women with PCOS were created, one for married and one for unmarried women.

A child with ectodermal dysplasia-syndactyly syndrome has a new mutation in the NECTIN4 gene.

Smoking and certain health conditions like thyroid disease may make palmoplantar pustulosis harder to treat.

Hair loss can be caused by stress, infections, drugs, and various diseases, with treatment depending on accurate diagnosis.

Skin symptoms are important for diagnosing infections in children.

Photodynamic therapy is the preferred treatment for skin precancer due to its effectiveness and safety.

Ichthyoses are genetic skin disorders that affect the skin's barrier function.

Special scalp and hair examination techniques can identify hair problems.

Hair regrowth slows with age and can be affected by treatments that change enzyme activity in the skin.

Lasers and IPL are the most efficient for short-term hair removal, especially for people with dark hair and light skin, but require multiple sessions for longer-lasting effects.

Finasteride is effective for male hair loss, but it may cause fertility issues, mental health problems, and rarely, breast growth. Regular health checks can reduce the risk of prostate cancer. Patient understanding and involvement in treatment is important.

New skin substitutes for treating severe burns and chronic wounds are being developed, but a permanent solution for deep wounds is not yet available commercially.

Artificial skin development has challenges, but new materials and understanding cell behavior could improve tissue repair. Also, certain growth factors and hydrogel technology show promise for advanced skin replacement therapies.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

The document concludes that sexual and psychiatric side effects from 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors are reported, but more high-quality research is needed to understand how often they occur.

Ultraviolet rays damage hair, smoking may cause hair loss, and good nutrition is important for hair health, but genetics mainly decide hair thickness.

Emotional stress can trigger intermittent hair loss in chronic telogen effluvium, which may not improve with treatment if stress continues.

As skin ages, it gets thinner, paler, and more wrinkled, and protection and care like sunblock and moisturizers are important.

The skin is a complex barrier for drug penetration, but understanding its structure and interactions can improve drug delivery methods.

Survivors of Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis need ongoing care for various long-term health problems.

Pregnancy often causes skin changes like darkening, stretch marks, and hair growth, which may improve after childbirth.

Drug addicts often have scars, skin color changes, blocked veins, and bruising, with severe ulcers from barbiturate injections.

A 3-month stay in space causes skin thinning, disrupts hair growth, and changes muscle-related genes in mice.

Certain skin conditions may indicate or increase the risk of Parkinson's disease.