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The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Newborn mouse skin cells can grow hair and this process can be recreated in adult cells to potentially help with hair loss.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.

Faulty inflammasome activation may lead to autoimmune skin diseases and could be a target for new treatments.

Fetal skin heals without scarring due to unique cells and processes not present in adult skin healing.

Using skin stem cells and certain molecules might lead to scar-free skin healing.

Local skin glucocorticoid production is crucial for healthy skin, and its disruption can lead to skin diseases.

New method measures female hair loss: Female Pattern Hair Loss Severity Index (FPHL-SI).

Immune checkpoint inhibitors can cause skin issues but are linked to better cancer outcomes.

A patch made from human lung fibroblast material helps heal skin wounds effectively, including diabetic ulcers.

Researchers found a specific immune receptor in patients that causes severe skin reactions to a drug.

Bone-marrow and epidermal stem cells help heal wounds differently, with bone-marrow cells aiding in blood vessel formation and epidermal cells in hair growth.

Age, smoking, and lower BMI increase facial wrinkles; men wrinkle more than women, except in old age; pale skin and certain hormonal factors can protect against wrinkles.

A rare benign skin tumor showed unusual features of sebaceous and sweat glands, important for correct diagnosis.

The long-pulsed alexandrite laser is effective for hair reduction, particularly for light-skinned individuals with dark hair, but caution is needed for darker skin.

Maintaining the right amount of retinoic acid is crucial for healthy hair and skin.

Metabolic Syndrome is linked to several skin conditions, and stem cell therapy might help treat them.

Innovative methods are reducing animal testing and improving biomedical research.

New targeted immunotherapies are improving treatment for inflammatory skin diseases.

The project created a standardized system for classifying skin lesions in lab rats and mice.

Tiny particles called extracellular vesicles show promise for skin improvement and anti-aging in facial care but face challenges like low production and lack of research.

Female hair loss linked to metabolic syndrome, not in males.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer distance between the clitoris and anus.

Pica disorder in central Iraq is mainly found in females and is linked to low iron levels; treatment with iron improves most patients.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Hair growth is influenced by interactions between skin layers, growth factors, and hormones, but the exact mechanisms are not fully understood.

Iron deficiency might contribute to hair loss in women.

The conclusion is that using drugs to block the TOR pathway might slow aging and prevent age-related diseases.

Stem cell therapy, particularly using certain types of cells, shows promise for treating hair loss by stimulating hair growth and development, but more extensive trials are needed to confirm these findings.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.