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Acne is caused by increased sebum, abnormal skin shedding, bacteria, and inflammation, not dirt; treatments vary from creams to antibiotics or isotretinoin, with severe cases needing a dermatologist's care.

Sdr16c5 and Sdr16c6 genes regulate a key point in lipid production that affects eye and skin gland function.

Acitretin is effective for severe skin conditions but has significant side effects and requires careful monitoring.

Oral retinoids are effective for various skin conditions but have side effects and should not be used during pregnancy.

The lipid in human hair follicles acts as a barrier, similar to the skin's lipid layer.

Nanoemulsions improve stability and delivery of active ingredients in cosmetics for skin and hair care.

A new liposomal system for applying dutasteride to the skin was developed, showing better skin absorption and stability, potentially improving treatment for hair loss.

Losing both ERBB2 and ERBB3 receptors in mice causes significant skin problems and inflammation.

Aging skin cells change their lipid profiles due to stress, affecting skin health.

Mackerel fermented fish oil protects skin cells from damage by UVB light.

Dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis are caused by yeast feeding on scalp oils, leading to irritation and flaking.

Nanostructured lipid carriers are effective for treating hyperpigmentation in women aged 30-40.

Oxidative stress damages hair and contributes to aging, and managing it can help maintain hair health.

The black orchid Brasiliorchis schunkeana produces chemicals that attract certain insects and have potential antimicrobial properties.

Metformin combined with lifestyle changes improves insulin resistance and reduces testosterone levels in women with PCOS more than lifestyle changes alone.

Testosterone is important for male sexual traits, reproduction, muscle and bone health, blood production, and metabolism, and works both directly and after being changed into other hormones.

Botanical extracts can improve scalp health by reducing oxidative stress.

Removing external lipids from hair reduces moisture and increases strength, while removing internal lipids decreases water permeability.

Leptin affects skin and hair health and may worsen some skin conditions, but more research is needed to understand its full impact.

Different sPLA2 enzymes affect immunity, skin and hair health, reproduction, and may be potential targets for therapy.

Cholesterol sulfate buildup due to a genetic mutation disrupts the skin barrier, leading to the scaling skin seen in X-linked ichthyosis.

Maintaining the right amount of retinoic acid is crucial for healthy hair and skin.

Hair oils can worsen seborrheic dermatitis in black patients.

White hair has less lipid content and absorbs water differently than brown hair.

Different types of skin cells play specific roles in development, healing, and cancer.

Sulforaphane from broccoli can help protect skin from sun damage.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

The hydrogel with a 1:3 ratio of hydroxyethyl cellulose to hyaluronic acid is effective for delivering drugs through the skin to treat acne.

Fatty acid transport protein 4 is essential for skin and hair development.

Skin fat has important roles in hair growth, skin repair, immune defense, and aging, and could be targeted for skin and hair treatments.