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Intu gene is crucial for hair follicle formation by helping keratinocytes differentiate through primary cilia.

Male pattern baldness may be caused by scalp pressure on hair follicles, which increases with age and leads to a cycle of hair loss. This process is not directly determined by genes.

Use lower concentrations of triamcinolone acetonide to reduce steroid-induced scalp atrophy.

Mitochondrial therapy and platelet-rich plasma therapy both stimulated hair regrowth in aging mice, with mitochondrial therapy showing similar effectiveness to plasma therapy.

Possible causes of female hair loss include androgenetic alopecia, telogen effluvium, cicatricial alopecia, and alopecia areata incognita; diagnosis and treatment require dermoscopy and histopathology.

Activating Nrf2 helps wounds heal faster by increasing hair follicle stem cells.

Immune cells might contribute to hair loss caused by a specific mutation.

Hair follicle-like structures can form when specific hair cells are mixed and implanted in mice.

Horizontal sections of scalp biopsies are good for diagnosing Central Centrifugal Cicatricial Alopecia and help customize treatment.

HtrA2 activity is crucial for normal hair growth by regulating fat cell development.

The skin is a complex barrier for drug penetration, but understanding its structure and interactions can improve drug delivery methods.

Nanoparticles can improve skin drug delivery but have challenges like toxicity and stability that need more research.

Skin surface lipids are important for skin health and altering them could help prevent aging and treat skin conditions.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Macrophages are essential for successful skin growth in reconstructive surgery.

Advancements in creating skin grafts with biomaterials and stem cells are promising, but more research is needed for clinical application.

15-lipoxygenase helps keep skin healthy by reducing inflammation.

New physical methods like electrical currents, ultrasound, and microneedles show promise for improving drug delivery through the skin.

Vesicular carriers like liposomes may improve cosmetic skin treatment delivery and effectiveness but need more human research.

MRI can effectively image skin structures noninvasively.

Inflammation plays a key role in activating skin stem cells for hair growth and wound healing, but more research is needed to understand how it directs cell behavior.

Lasers, microneedling, and PRP improve skin rejuvenation and repair, with PRP enhancing the effects when combined with other treatments.

Certain extracts from Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb. and germacrone can boost the skin's absorption of minoxidil, a hair growth promoter, making it more effective.

Iron oxide nanoparticles improve skin penetration and drug release for hair loss treatment.

The conclusion is that a combination of noninvasive treatments and lifestyle changes can improve skin health during menopause.

New technologies help us better understand how skin microbes affect skin diseases.

Method measures latanoprost and minoxidil in skin accurately and precisely.

Testosterone can cause acne and male-pattern baldness, affects hair growth in men and women, and makes male skin more sensitive.

Gentamicin penetrates pig skin better through open hair follicles than blocked ones.

Topical treatments can deliver active molecules to skin stem cells, potentially helping treat skin and hair disorders, including skin cancers and hair loss.