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Prolactin contributes to hair loss by promoting hair follicle shrinkage and cell death.

Nanoparticles can be used to deliver drugs to hair follicles, potentially improving treatments for conditions like acne and alopecia, and could also be used for vaccine delivery and gene therapy.

Hormones and neuroendocrine factors control hair growth and color, and more research could lead to new hair treatment options.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

Finasteride increases hair density in female androgenetic alopecia, but individual results may vary.

Telogen is an active phase with important biological processes, not a resting phase.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

Current and future treatments for alopecia areata focus on immunosuppression, immunomodulation, and protecting hair follicles.

Some people developed alopecia areata after COVID-19 vaccination, but it's not caused by the vaccine and most improved with treatment.

Natural compounds from Chinese herbs may safely promote hair growth and treat common hair loss.

Nanoparticles can enter the skin, potentially causing toxicity, especially in damaged skin.

Exosomes show promise for treating skin diseases and improving skin regeneration.

Adenosine receptors could be promising targets for treating inflammatory skin diseases like psoriasis.

Mesenchymal stem cells could help treat aging-related diseases better than current methods.

People with autoimmune skin diseases often have hearing problems and should get their hearing checked early.

Skin fat plays a key role in immune defense and healing beyond just storing energy.

Certain natural and synthetic compounds may help treat inflammatory skin diseases by targeting a specific signaling pathway.

Skin fat has important roles in hair growth, skin repair, immune defense, and aging, and could be targeted for skin and hair treatments.

The document concludes that the skin is a complex organ providing protection, sensation, and healing, with challenges in treating conditions like itchiness.

Inflammation plays a key role in activating skin stem cells for hair growth and wound healing, but more research is needed to understand how it directs cell behavior.

New technologies help us better understand how skin microbes affect skin diseases.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Certain fats in the skin help control inflammation and health, and changing these fats through diet or supplements might treat skin inflammation.

Tiny particles called extracellular vesicles could help with skin healing and hair growth, but more research is needed.

Melatonin, a hormone, can help protect skin from aging by reducing stress, inflammation, and damage, and may also help treat hair loss in women.

IL-1 family cytokines are crucial for skin defense and healing, but their imbalance can cause skin diseases.

Fibroblasts are crucial for tissue repair and inflammation, and understanding them can help treat fibrotic diseases.

T-cell reconstitution after thymus transplantation can cause hair whitening and loss.

Enterococcus faecalis delays wound healing by disrupting cell functions and creating an anti-inflammatory environment.

Male and female skin differ in many ways, which could lead to gender-specific skin treatments.