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Two unusual cases showed that Lichen Planopilaris can look like other skin conditions and need early treatment to protect hair.

Anterolateral leg alopecia is a benign, nonprogressive hair loss condition on the lower legs that is not well understood and may resolve on its own.

Three related Persian cats have a rare, likely hereditary skin condition causing hair loss and poor coat quality, with limited treatment options.

Both Th1 and Th2 immune responses are increased in alopecia areata, with Th2 response more strongly linked to how severe the disease is.

A child with Olmsted syndrome showed mild improvement in hair and skin issues with treatment.

Folliculitis decalvans mainly affects middle-aged African American men and is treated with antibiotics.

The document concludes that better targeted treatments are needed for wound healing, and single-cell technologies may improve cell-based therapies.

Cornification is how skin cells die to form the protective outer layer of skin, hair, and nails.

Cathepsin L is essential for normal hair growth and development.

Acitretin is effective for severe skin conditions but has significant side effects and requires careful monitoring.

Actinic keratosis can lead to skin cancer, is more common in fair-skinned people, and can be reduced with sunscreen and treated effectively.

Traditional Chinese medicines with heavy metals can cause severe poisoning.

Loss of a specific protein in skin cells causes symptoms similar to psoriasis.

Lupus can affect the scalp and nails, often causing hair loss and nail damage, and needs early aggressive treatment to prevent permanent damage.

Understanding genetic mutations helps diagnose and treat skin disorders like ichthyosis.

Fat cells are important for tissue repair and stem cell support in various body parts.

The document concludes that inherited epidermolysis bullosa is a challenging genetic condition requiring multidisciplinary care and new treatments.

The harlequin ichthyosis mouse mutation causes thick skin and early death, resembling a human skin disorder.

Cholesterol balance is important for hair health, and problems with it can lead to hair loss conditions.

Mice with LSS deficiency showed hair loss and cataracts, similar to humans, and can help in understanding and treating this condition.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

The review concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires proper biopsy techniques and understanding the hair growth cycle and underlying causes.

PTEN helps control the number and health of skin stem cells by working with the protein BMAL1.

Genetic changes in mice help understand skin and hair disorders, aiding treatment development for acne and hair loss.

The document concludes that stopping shaving or removing affected hair can alleviate Pseudofolliculitis barbae (PFB).

Using stem cells from fat tissue can significantly improve wound healing in dogs.

Dogs with generalized discoid lupus erythematosus have similar symptoms to humans and need continuous treatment.

A young woman's Cronkhite-Canada syndrome improved on its own after she gave birth.

Over 67 genes linked to ichthyosis help improve diagnosis and treatment.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose hair and scalp disorders in dark-skinned people by identifying unique patterns.