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Both classical and L-type atypical BSE from cattle can infect goats with different incubation times, and tests can distinguish between the two strains.

Besnoitiosis, a parasitic disease, has been found in donkeys in Italy and may be more common in Europe than previously thought.

Caffeic acid helps protect rats from the harmful effects of acrylamide.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

The study suggests that a new protease inhibitor can make hair harder to pull out, potentially reducing hair loss.

Neuregulin3 affects cell development in the skin and mammary glands.

Melanocyte-associated antigens may play a key role in alopecia areata and could be targets for new treatments.

LY191704 is a compound that effectively blocks a specific enzyme involved in hormone conversion and could help treat enlarged prostate and hair loss.

The enzyme 17β-HSD type 2 mainly performs oxidation in human sebaceous glands, which may help protect against acne.

Polygonum multiflorum can promote hair growth when taken orally or applied topically.

Researchers developed a model to predict how well certain compounds can block an enzyme related to hair loss and prostate issues, suggesting a 50 mg dose of finasteride might be effective based on lab and body data.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Blocking the enzyme 5α-reductase can shrink the prostate and help treat enlarged prostate issues.

The topical inhibitor CUR61414 was not effective in treating basal cell carcinoma in human trials.

Topical finasteride and flutamide reduce gland size and enzyme activity, with flutamide being more potent, potentially treating acne, seborrhea, hirsutism, and androgenic alopecia.

Behçet's Disease may be caused by genetic and environmental factors leading to abnormal immune responses, and stress management and new treatments could improve patient outcomes.

Eating isoflavone can help mice grow hair by increasing a growth factor.

Minoxidil nanoparticles can potentially be a more effective treatment for hair growth than current treatments.

Mice with autoimmune hair loss showed signs of heart problems.

A new gene, mrp4, is found in mice and may play a unique role in hair follicle development in tails and ears.

The safety of placental and umbilical extracts in cosmetics is uncertain, requiring more research.

Latanoprost-loaded nanotransfersomes could help treat hair loss by promoting hair growth.

Adding insulin-like growth factor 1 and bone marrow-derived stem cells to a collagen-chitosan scaffold helps wounds heal faster and regrows hair follicles.

LY320236 is a strong blocker of two enzymes that change testosterone into dihydrotestosterone and might help treat conditions related to male hormones.

The document suggests a possible link between Crohn's disease and Johne's disease and calls for more research.

Human platelets change minoxidil to minoxidil sulfate, helping blood vessels widen.

New research is needed to create better drugs that block the enzyme responsible for conditions like male baldness and prostate enlargement.

Finasteride effectively treats enlarged prostate and male baldness, improves symptoms of hirsutism in women, but doesn't work for acne, and may delay prostate cancer progression with few side effects.

Lepidium sativum seed extracts helped reduce inflammation and improve insulin response in obese rats on a high-fat diet.

Dobutamine does not mimic dopamine at therapeutic doses but may at very high concentrations; microfilaments, not microtubules, are important for wound healing in Xenopus embryos.