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Scientists found gene mutations that affect hair loss, skin stem cells, and skin disorders, and identified drugs that may help treat blood vessel and skin conditions.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

Different types of stem cells and their environments are key to skin repair and maintenance.

PDGFA/AKT signaling is important for the growth and maintenance of certain skin fat cells.

Skin surface lipids are important for skin health and altering them could help prevent aging and treat skin conditions.

DGAT1 enzyme is crucial for healthy skin and hair by regulating retinoid levels.

PPARγ is crucial for skin health but can have both beneficial and harmful effects.

Two boys had a rare skin condition needing to be differentiated from similar disorders, with unclear inheritance due to few cases.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

Topical oligonucleotide therapy targets hair follicles effectively.

Keratins are important for skin cell health and their problems can cause diseases.

Changes in skin microbes play a role in some skin diseases and could lead to new treatments.

The review suggests that understanding and treating the psychological aspect of skin disorders is important and calls for more collaboration in this field.

Adult skin quickly reacts to short-term environmental and internal stress, leading to various skin issues and the need for protective measures.

Thyroid hormones are important for skin health and changes in them can affect conditions like hair loss and eczema.

Bariatric surgery affects skin health, causing both direct complications and changes in existing skin conditions, often related to nutritional deficiencies.

sPLA2-IIE is crucial for normal hair follicle structure and skin health.

Phospholipase A2 enzymes play key roles in skin health and disease.

Perilla frutescens, an East Asian plant, contains 400 bioactive compounds that have various health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, and anticancer effects, and can treat conditions like diabetes, skin allergies, and neurological disorders.

Scientists made skin stem cells from other human cells with over 97% efficiency, which could help treat skin conditions.

Chronic kidney disease can cause skin problems that affect patient quality of life, and treating these conditions can improve outcomes.

Local skin glucocorticoid production is crucial for healthy skin, and its disruption can lead to skin diseases.

The vitamin D receptor helps regulate skin and hair health independently of its usual vitamin D ligand.

3D bioprinting could improve skin repair and treat conditions like vitiligo and alopecia by precisely placing cells.

A specific gene variant causes severe skin issues and increases infection risk, requiring careful medical monitoring.

Peeling skin syndrome was successfully treated with a vitamin D cream.

Skin problems are common in people with diabetes and controlling blood sugar can reduce these issues.

New technologies help us better understand how skin microbes affect skin diseases.

PPARγ is essential for maintaining healthy skin, controlling inflammation, and ensuring proper skin barrier function.

The document concludes that patients with skin of color need specialized dermatological care and education to manage unique skin conditions effectively.