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The most common cause of hair loss in children is tinea capitis, followed by alopecia areata and telogen effluvium.

Subcutaneous contraceptives can cause side effects like menstrual changes, headaches, weight gain, and pain at the implant site.

Skin infections and eczema were most common in all ages, acne in teens and young adults, and nutritional skin problems and infestations in children.

The man was diagnosed with Cronkhite-Canada syndrome, a rare disorder with GI polyps, skin issues, hair loss, and nail problems.

Some skin tumors from hair follicles and glands can be linked to genetic syndromes and may be benign or malignant.

Skin changes in women with PCOS are mainly due to hormonal imbalances.

Buffalo flies and Stephanofilaria nematodes cause severe skin lesions in beef cattle, and treatment should target both.

Notch/CSL signaling controls hair follicle differentiation through Wnt5a and FoxN1.

The chapter explains common scalp conditions, including infections, infestations, and tumors.

The skin and thymus develop similarly to protect and support immunity.

The vitamin D receptor helps regulate skin and hair health independently of its usual vitamin D ligand.

Platelet-rich plasma shows potential for hair loss and skin rejuvenation but needs more research for widespread use.

A woman with EMS showed unusual skin mucinosis without the typical hard skin syndrome, suggesting EMS can cause skin mucinosis.

Aging skin shows thinner layers, fewer hair follicles, and new biomarkers like increased space between cells and smaller sebaceous glands.

Zinc, copper, and iron are important for skin health and may help diagnose skin diseases.

Pregnancy can cause skin darkening, varicose veins, more sweating, hair growth, hair loss after birth, nail changes, and gum inflammation.

The review concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires proper biopsy techniques and understanding the hair growth cycle and underlying causes.

Most patients with Porphyria Cutanea Tarda had skin blisters and were often affected by hepatitis C and alcohol abuse, with differences between familial and sporadic cases.

The mineralocorticoid receptor may play a role in skin and hair health and could be a new target for treating related disorders.

WNT10A mutations cause varied symptoms in patients with odonto-onycho-dermal dysplasia.

The conclusion is that exogen is a unique hair cycle phase and the new sampling method specifically targets this stage, which may help in future hair loss research.

All immigrant workers in the study had skin problems, with fungal nail infections, athlete's foot, and acne or folliculitis being most common, affecting their quality of life, yet they didn't seek medical help.

RXRα is crucial for proper immune response and links diet to immune function.

Acne inversa is an epithelial-driven disease where inflammation is caused by cyst rupture, and treatments should focus on preventing tendril growth for better results.

Skin problems in older people can indicate hormonal diseases, nutritional deficiencies, or conditions like diabetes, menopause, and HIV.

Hidradenitis suppurativa, a chronic skin disease, can be managed with antibiotics, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, surgery. Early diagnosis and careful planning are key, and laser treatment can be an efficient solution for mild to severe cases.

Near-infrared laser therapy with Indocyanine Green dye improves acne by reducing inflammation without side effects.

Genetic changes in mice help understand skin and hair disorders, aiding treatment development for acne and hair loss.

Researchers found WNT10A to be a key gene in developing goat hair follicles.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor are more prone to UV-induced skin tumors.