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Inhibiting 5α-reductase can help reduce prostate cancer risk and improve treatment.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Minoxidil effectively treats severe hypertension but may cause side effects, so careful monitoring is needed.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

Effective hair loss treatment in women requires correct diagnosis and can include medications like minoxidil, antiandrogens, and treatments for underlying conditions like PCOS.

Dutasteride and finasteride do not significantly affect bone density, blood fats, or blood production, but slightly lower PSA levels and minimally impact sexual function in healthy young men.

Careful planning and patient counseling can lead to excellent hair transplant results, often in one or two sessions.

Anti-acne medications may work by reducing the activity of a protein involved in acne development.

The transscrotal testosterone patch normalizes hormone levels in men with AIDS and weight loss but does not improve weight, body mass, or quality of life.

Using minoxidil on dogs can cause serious cardiovascular damage, including arterial injury and hemorrhagic lesions.

Children's hair grows in different types from before birth through puberty, with growth rates and characteristics varying by age, sex, and race.

Patients with Bohring-Opitz syndrome and ASXL1 mutations need regular kidney ultrasounds to check for tumors.

Some women with acne have higher levels of free testosterone, which might suggest using hormonal treatments for acne.

Using fat-derived stem cells for hair loss treatment is safe and effective, improving hair growth and patient satisfaction.

5α-reductase inhibitors and alpha-1 adrenergic antagonists together effectively treat benign prostatic hyperplasia, with long-term benefits.

New finasteride solution effectively reduces baldness-causing hormone, potentially with fewer side effects.

Certain gene variants may contribute to high androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.

Azathioprine's effectiveness and safety require careful monitoring and more research, especially regarding its use with corticosteroids and the role of TPMT status in patients.

Excessive hair growth can be assessed by history, exam, and blood tests, and treated with medication like dexamethasone, birth control pills, and spironolactone.

Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

Topical minoxidil effectively treats male pattern baldness and prevents hair loss.

Some plant-derived compounds may help with hormonal conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Finasteride effectively improves hair growth and slows hair loss in men with male pattern baldness.

Intravaginal testosterone cream improves sexual satisfaction and reduces vaginal discomfort in postmenopausal women on breast cancer treatment without affecting hormone levels.

Morinda pubescens fruit extract helps wounds heal faster in rats.

Custom-designed implants effectively repaired skull damage in most soldiers injured in combat.

Ziziphus jujuba Mills may have health benefits, but more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness.

Finasteride may help some women with hair loss, but better options exist.