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The LGBT-focused curriculum improved dermatology residents' confidence in treating LGBT patients.

Vertex baldness has higher DHT levels than frontal baldness, but testosterone and PSA levels are similar.

Topical imiquimod is as effective as 5-fluorouracil for treating actinic keratosis, with about a 5% risk of it turning into squamous cell carcinoma.

Finasteride is effective for male hair loss, teledermatology is accurate and accepted, and cyclosporin helps treat toxic epidermal necrolysis.

The Rotterdam Study updated findings on elderly health, focusing on heart disease, genetics, lifestyle effects, and disease understanding.

Chitin and chitosan are useful in cosmetics for oral care, haircare, and skincare, including UV protection and strength improvement.

Kids with early graying hair often have low levels of calcium, ferritin, and vitamin D3.

Minoxidil effectively treats female pattern hair loss.

Some Middle Eastern plants may help treat diabetes and could be alternatives to current drugs, but more research is needed.

Low vitamin D might be linked to certain types of hair loss, and supplements could help, but more research is needed.

Blocking the FGF5 gene in sheep leads to more fine wool and active hair follicles due to changes in certain cell signaling pathways.

Topical minoxidil helps treat female pattern hair loss, but more research needed for other treatments.

Genetic counselors should be culturally skilled and aware of transgender patients' unique health risks and needs.

The document concludes that hair loss is complex, affects many people, has limited treatments, and requires more research on its causes and psychological impact.

Some supplements may help with hair loss, but there's not enough strong evidence to recommend them without doctor advice.

Finasteride increases hair count and improves hair growth with low risk of side effects.

Plant-based treatments can effectively and safely treat hair loss.

A zinc-deficient diet stunted growth and affected organs in mice, with C57BL/6J mice showing more severe symptoms.

Researchers found a genetic link for hereditary hair loss but need more analysis to identify the exact gene.

Bariatric surgery patients need careful before and after surgery care for safety and long-term health.

The document reviews key historical figures and discoveries in dermatology.

Certain drugs can cause lupus, stopping these drugs is the main treatment. NB-UVB phototherapy clears psoriasis faster when applied three times a week. Monoclonal antibodies and oral pimecrolimus are effective in treating psoriasis. Smoking and drinking are linked to psoriasis in men. No direct link between low iron and hair loss was found. Vaccines are effective against genital herpes and human papillomavirus type 16.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

Managing metabolic syndrome needs both lifestyle changes and medical treatments.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

The document concludes that the fast-growing direct-to-consumer genetic testing market lacks sufficient regulation, posing risks to consumers due to questionable test quality and accuracy.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.