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The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Foxp3+ Regulatory T Cells are important for immunity and tolerance, affect hair growth and wound healing, and their dysfunction can contribute to obesity-related diseases and other health issues.

Immune cells help regulate hair growth, and better understanding this can improve hair loss treatments.

3D-printed membranes with smart sensors can greatly improve tissue healing and have many medical applications.

Astaxanthin is a safe antioxidant that may improve heart, skin, eye health, and physical performance, and help manage chronic diseases.

Researchers found a new gene variant linked to a rare bone disease, which doesn't always cause symptoms in carriers.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

Adding L-glutamine to the diet of Hanwoo steers may boost their immune system and help them cope with heat.

Antituberculous drugs improved symptoms in a woman with lupus and myositis.

Disrupting natural body clocks increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Stem cells in hair follicles can become various cell types, including neurons.

Eyelid cells share signaling components but differ in pathway activity.

Intestinal stem cells can help repair skin damage from radiation.

Hair loss might be due to nerve issues, treatable with electric stimulation or acupuncture.

Frailer men have a higher risk of worsening prostate problems and serious health events needing hospital care.

N-acetylcysteine was more effective and had fewer side effects than metformin for improving insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Selenium helps prevent thyroid issues and cognitive decline in the elderly, but balance is key.

Umbilical cord blood is a valuable source of stem cells for medical treatments, but its use is less common than other transplants, and there are ethical issues to consider.

Human skin has less GDNF and its receptor with age.

Estradiol may protect ear cells from hearing loss caused by a chemotherapy drug by activating a protective pathway.

Riboflavin 5′-phosphate (FMN) shows potential for treating androgen-related conditions but may be limited in treating prostate cancer.

FGF5 gene mutations cause long hair in domestic cats.

A patient with zinc depletion improved after zinc supplementation during parenteral nutrition.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

The stiffness of a wound affects hair growth during healing, with less stiff areas growing more hair.

The best method for urethral reconstruction is using hypoxia-preconditioned stem cells with autologous cells on a vascularized synthetic scaffold.

Using minoxidil on dogs can cause serious cardiovascular damage, including arterial injury and hemorrhagic lesions.

Mesenchymal stem cells show promise for effective skin repair and regeneration.

Different types of fibroblasts play specific roles in wound healing and cancer, which could help improve treatments.

Minoxidil is mostly safe, but high doses can cause electrolyte imbalances and heart issues in dogs.