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Cattle skin has leptin which might control skin and hair growth.

Certain genetic variations in the RAB5B gene are linked to a higher risk of polycystic ovary syndrome in Chinese Han women.

Nitric Oxide has potential in medicine, especially for infections and heart treatments, but its short life and delivery challenges limit its use.

The testes produce sperm and hormones essential for male development.

ATP-sensitive K+ channel subunits, particularly Sur2A, play a significant role in various cancers.

Testosterone and its metabolites affect brain functions and could help treat neurological disorders.

High levels of ERK activity are key for tissue regeneration in spiny mice, and activating ERK can potentially redirect scar-forming healing towards regenerative healing in mammals.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) affects 6%-15% of women of reproductive age, causing symptoms like acne and hair loss, and increasing the risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease; it's managed through diet, exercise, and medications like Metformin and hormonal contraceptives.

3D-printed membranes with smart sensors can greatly improve tissue healing and have many medical applications.

Phosphorylation controls TFEB's location in the cell, affecting cell metabolism and stress response.

TNFα helps grow and maintain liver cells in 3D culture for a long time.

Chitosan, a natural substance, can be used to create tiny particles that effectively deliver various types of drugs, but more work is needed to improve stability and control of drug release.

The best method for urethral reconstruction is using hypoxia-preconditioned stem cells with autologous cells on a vascularized synthetic scaffold.

Leptin, a hormone from fat cells, affects immune responses and can influence skin diseases and hair growth.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) in teenagers is a complex condition linked to genetics and environment, often associated with obesity and insulin resistance, and is treated with lifestyle changes and medication.

A specific group of skin stem cells was found to help maintain hair follicle cells.

Intermediate filaments are crucial for cell differentiation and stem cell function.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.

Wnt/β-catenin signaling is important for keeping skin cell attachment structures stable.

Personalized diets, like the Mediterranean Diet and low carb diets, can help manage PCOS symptoms in obese women, and probiotics may enhance weight loss and improve metabolic health. More research is needed to find the best diet strategies.

Cepharanthine has many medicinal uses but needs improvement for better effectiveness.

More research is needed to improve lower body gender affirmation techniques.

Birth control pills change the activity of certain inflammation and blood clotting genes in women with PCOS.

Physical activity significantly improved symptoms of PCOS in a patient.

Insulin resistance increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and other health issues.

Dutasteride more effectively lowers DHT levels in men with enlarged prostates than finasteride.

CRH in the skin acts like the body's stress response system, affecting cell behavior and immune activity.

Dermal fibroblasts have adjustable roles in wound healing, with specific cells promoting regeneration or scar formation.

Shift work disrupts the body's natural clock, leading to health problems.