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Minoxidil use during pregnancy may cause fetal harm.

The ITGB6 gene is important for tissue repair and hair growth, and mutations can lead to enamel defects and other health issues.

Selenium can be toxic to animals, causing serious health issues, especially in horses.

Certain cells in the adult mouse ear come from cranial neural crest cells, but muscle and hair cells do not.

The document provides a comprehensive index of medical and surgical topics, including hair removal, hair restoration, and various treatments for injuries and conditions.

Lasers are effective and safe for various medical treatments, including cancer, wound healing, and skin conditions.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

Caspases are enzymes important for both cell death and various non-lethal cell functions, affecting head development and hair growth, with different caspases playing specific roles.

The document emphasizes the importance of correctly identifying and classifying genetic hair disorders to help diagnose related health conditions.

Isotretinoin's effects and side effects, like birth defects and depression, might be due to it causing cell death in various cells.

Gonadal dysgenesis, like Turner's and Klinefelter's syndromes, negatively affects bone health, but hormone treatments can help.

The document concludes that sex hormones and related compounds have various effects on health, with both potential benefits and risks.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

Hair loss and aging are caused by the breakdown of a key protein in hair stem cells.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

Isotretinoin effectively treats severe acne and similar conditions, but has common, mostly reversible side effects, requiring careful patient monitoring.

Finasteride exposure in pregnancy causes genital abnormalities in male rats.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

Zinc is crucial for nutrition, especially in patients with specific health conditions, and requires careful supplementation and monitoring.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

A position effect on the TRPS1 gene causes excessive hair growth in humans and mice.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.

Hair problems can be caused by genetics or the environment, and treatment should focus on the cause and reducing hair damage.