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Minoxidil decreases LH expression, while hydralazine has mixed effects on prolyl and lysyl hydroxylase activities.

Plasmacytoid dendritic cells are a key factor in causing hair loss in alopecia areata and could help differentiate it from other hair loss conditions.

The book is recommended for its new scientific information and balanced treatment options for hair loss in domestic animals.

Topical immunotherapy, especially with DPCP, is effective for treating severe alopecia areata.

Tofacitinib is effective and safe for treating severe hair loss in Korean patients.

Recognizing the different stages of alopecia areata is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Advancements in creating skin grafts with biomaterials and stem cells are promising, but more research is needed for clinical application.

Adult female acne requires a comprehensive treatment approach, including medical options and lifestyle changes, with attention to psychological well-being.

Eph/ephrin signaling is important for skin cell behavior and could be targeted to treat skin diseases.

Dermatoscopy and videodermatoscopy are useful and reliable for tracking treatment progress in various skin conditions.

Mutations in the KRT85 gene cause hair and nail problems.

Basal cell carcinomas have much higher levels of Vitamin D3 receptors compared to healthy skin.

Infrared and Raman imaging can non-destructively analyze hair structure and help diagnose hair conditions.

Using psychological treatments can help manage skin conditions along with regular medical care.

Isotretinoin is safe and effective for acne, with common side effects like dry lips; serious side effects are rare.

Male hormones affect oil-producing skin cells differently based on their body location, and the drug spironolactone can reduce these effects.

Finasteride slightly better long-term, minoxidil faster initial results, but stopping minoxidil may cause hair loss.

Insulin-lowering medications show promise for PCOS symptoms but can't be the main treatment yet due to limited long-term research.

Some people experience severe, long-lasting side effects from fluoroquinolone antibiotics, leading to the recommendation of limited use and increased awareness of these risks.

The pseudo 'fringe sign' can also appear in frontal fibrosing alopecia, not just in traction alopecia, showing that this condition may be more common than thought.

Apigenin may help promote hair growth and could treat hair loss.

The conclusion suggests that prostate cancer should be classified by castration status and that new therapies targeting androgen receptor signaling show promise.

Accurate clinical, histological, and genetic methods are key for understanding and treating hair disorders.

New sulfur-containing steroid analogs show promise for more targeted medical treatments.

Short anagen syndrome involves a hair growth phase lasting 1.5 years.

AGA more common in men, increases with age, linked to family history, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and smoking.

A woman's liver was damaged by taking the herbal supplement Shou-Wu-Pian, but it got better after she stopped using it.

Oral minoxidil helps hair growth, is cost-effective, and mostly well-tolerated.

Most pregnant women experience skin changes like darkening and stretch marks, and some may have skin conditions that usually get better after giving birth.

Trichoscopy is a useful method for identifying primary cicatricial alopecias and their specific types.