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Alopecia areata involves both innate and adaptive immunity, with specific genes linked to the disease.

DNA profiling in forensics has improved, but predicting physical traits and ancestry from DNA has limitations and requires ethical consideration.

High levels of ornithine decarboxylase can cause tumors in mouse skin.

Two main types of fibroblasts with unique functions and additional subtypes were identified in human skin.

Different small areas within hair follicles send specific signals that control what type of cells stem cells become.

Fibrinogen/LDL apheresis may improve speech perception in sudden hearing loss, especially for those with high fibrinogen and LDL levels.

Horizontally sectioned scalp biopsies are more reliable for diagnosing hair loss in women when three samples are taken instead of one.

Low fluence photoepilation temporarily removes hair by targeting the hair follicle's pigmented area without severe damage.

Different hair evaluation methods have their own pros and cons, and using multiple methods together is best for accurate hair loss diagnosis and tracking.

Hair follicle stem cells helped heal a severe scalp burn without needing traditional skin grafts.

Both steroids effectively promote hair growth for at least 9 months.

Micrografts and minigrafts are safe and effective for hair transplantation in facial and scalp reconstruction, providing high patient satisfaction.

The current methods for diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome are too vague and may lead to misdiagnosis and problems in research.

New treatment combining PRP and SVF increases hair density in 6-12 weeks for androgenetic alopecia patients.

Human scalp hair on mice can effectively monitor mercury exposure.

Both vertical and transverse sections are useful for diagnosing alopecia, but using both methods together is best.

SLHA can be hard to diagnose and needs teamwork between specialists.

Researchers developed a mouse model that successfully mimics the bladder damage seen in humans after radiation therapy.

Cetuximab often causes skin rashes, and managing these is important for cancer treatment.

Abnormal scalp whorls can indicate brain development issues but may also be seen in neurologically normal people.

The study concluded that three enzymes are important for plant development by affecting sugar composition and calcium binding in plants.

The document concludes that hair curvature can be explained by the growth patterns caused by the shape and separation of cells in the hair follicle and is affected by specific molecular pathways.

Scalp inflammation can cause multiple hairs to grow from one follicle.

TPA strongly increases ODC activity in certain skin cells, potentially aiding tumor growth.

Overactivating Hedgehog signaling makes hair follicle cells in mice grow hair faster and create more follicles.

Minoxidil, when used with a diuretic and β-blocking agent, can safely lower blood pressure in most children with severe hypertension due to kidney disease, with minimal side effects.

A cosmetic procedure can lower the hairline by up to 10 cm, with high satisfaction but potential for temporary sensation loss and rare risks.

Anabolic steroid users may face higher risk of severe COVID-19.

Intense exercise at night can delay the body's internal clock gene expression by 2 to 4 hours.

Testosterone implants in women require pharmacological dosing to be effective and are generally safe and well-tolerated.