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The modified Ferriman-Gallwey method is a useful tool for diagnosing hirsutism.

The research shows that a gene called Wnt3 affects hair growth and structure, causing short hair and balding when overactive.

Polymeric nanoparticles show promise for treating skin diseases.

New nanofiber technology improves wound healing by supporting cell growth and delivering treatments directly to the wound.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

PCOS is a complex disorder in women that can lead to various health risks and requires personalized treatment.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Dermoscopy is a useful tool for identifying features of skin conditions, but more research is needed to define its role in dermatology.

Blocking the enzyme 5α-reductase can shrink the prostate and help treat enlarged prostate issues.

Chitin and chitosan are useful in cosmetics for oral care, haircare, and skincare, including UV protection and strength improvement.

JAK inhibitors are effective in treating various immune-related diseases, not just rheumatoid arthritis.

The conclusion is that proper signaling is crucial for hair growth and development, and errors can lead to cancer or hair loss.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

About 7% to 15% of Iranian women have polycystic ovary syndrome, depending on the criteria used to diagnose it.

Dutasteride more effective for hair growth, but has more side effects than finasteride.

Different types of skin cells play specific roles in development, healing, and cancer.

The skin is a complex barrier for drug penetration, but understanding its structure and interactions can improve drug delivery methods.

Use minoxidil for hair loss; finasteride and dutasteride for men, dutasteride for women.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Hair follicle stem cells use specific chromatin changes to control their growth and differentiation.

The document concludes that developing generic topical drugs requires ensuring they match the original in quality, composition, and structure, and often involves complex testing and regulatory steps.

Essential oils in cosmetics can offer benefits but may cause allergies and should be used carefully.

Epidermal stem cells are diverse and vary in activity, playing key roles in skin maintenance and repair.

Male hormones, particularly DHT, are linked to male pattern hair loss, and treatments like finasteride can help, but they don't work for postmenopausal women's hair loss, which may have different causes.

Blocking JAK-STAT signaling can lead to hair growth.

New research suggests that skin cell renewal may not require a special type of cell previously thought to be essential.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.