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Blood cell counts could help predict and treat alopecia areata and telogen effluvium.

PRP injections increased hair density in men with hair loss but didn't work for everyone and more research is needed.

Some teenagers with anorexia nervosa have worse cognitive abilities, especially in visual and spatial tasks, and this is more common in those with a lower body weight.

5-alpha reductase deficiency leads to male sexual development issues and treatments like finasteride help with prostate enlargement and hair loss.

Men taking 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors before or after bladder cancer diagnosis had a lower risk of dying from the disease.

COVID-19 vaccines may cause hair loss in people who are genetically prone to it.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes, especially if they are Asian or obese.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Particles around 100 nm can penetrate and stay in hair follicles without passing through healthy skin, making them safe for use in topical products and useful for targeted drug delivery.

The document concludes that hair is complex, with a detailed growth cycle, structure, and clinical importance, affecting various scientific and medical fields.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

Finasteride affects male rat genitalia development, causing abnormalities during specific pregnancy days.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

White lupin uses specific genes to grow root hairs and access phosphorus when it's scarce.

A new gene, JMJD1C, may affect testosterone levels in men.

Finasteride, CPA, and flutamide are all equally effective in reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Finasteride reduces hairiness and androgen levels in women with unexplained excessive hair growth.

Beta-caryophyllene helps improve wound healing in mice, especially in females.

Anti-acne medications may work by reducing the activity of a protein involved in acne development.

Nanoparticles can enter the skin, potentially causing toxicity, especially in damaged skin.

Squalene-based carriers improve delivery of a treatment to hair follicles for alopecia areata.

The document suggests that targeting the hormone DHT could be a more effective treatment for prostate cancer than targeting testosterone.

Dihydrotestosterone increases the activity of an enzyme in pubic skin cells that converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone.

Men with enlarged prostates often have more severe baldness.