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Cholesterol sulfate buildup due to a genetic mutation disrupts the skin barrier, leading to the scaling skin seen in X-linked ichthyosis.

The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

The study suggests that motor neurons created from stem cells of patients with spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy show signs of the disease, including changes in protein levels and cell functions.

CD98hc's role in skin health decreases with age.

Cellular senescence has both cancer-blocking and cancer-promoting effects, and targeting senescent cells may improve health and lifespan.

The ITGB6 gene is important for tissue repair and hair growth, and mutations can lead to enamel defects and other health issues.

Mice that can regenerate tissue have cells that pause in the cell cycle, which is important for healing, similar to axolotls.

Certain herbal compounds, especially from bitter melon, can inhibit cancer growth and promote hair growth by blocking PAK1.

Some brain cancer cells avoid immune system detection, and certain treatments could target this to slow their growth; also, certain fat cell precursors help regenerate hair and skin after injury.

Twist1 helps maintain important features of cells crucial for hair growth by working with Tcf4 and β-catenin.

Understanding and manipulating epigenetic changes can potentially lead to human organ regeneration therapies, but more research is needed to improve these methods and minimize risks.

Lack of cystatin M/E causes thin hair and dry skin.

DNA methylation is essential for skin and hair follicle development, and could be a target for treating skin diseases.

Histone demethylases play a key role in the development of many diseases and may be targets for treatment.

HDAC6 helps keep ovarian follicles dormant, extending female fertility.

KIF18B is important for correctly positioning cell division machinery in skin cells, affecting hair follicle development.

DPP4 is important for scarring and skin regeneration, and managing its activity could improve skin healing treatments.

The study found that p63 needs signals from morphogens to help skin cells differentiate properly.

M2 macrophages help hair regrowth in wounds by making growth factors.

γδ T cells help with hair growth during wound healing in mice.

Maintaining DNA integrity in stem cells is crucial to prevent aging and cancer.

BMP2 helps hair follicle stem cells become specialized by increasing PTEN, which causes autophagy.

Basonuclin 1 (BNC1) helps skin cells multiply and move, which is crucial for wound healing.

Non-coding RNAs could help detect and treat radiation damage.

Trichloroethylene causes skin inflammation in mice by increasing certain immune proteins.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Follistatin and LIN28B together improve the ability of inner ear cells in mice to regenerate into hearing cells.

Matriptase is highly active in hair follicles and sebaceous glands, especially during hair growth phases.

Rice husk and bran extracts from the Bue Bang 3 CMU variety can potentially treat hair loss due to their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-androgenic properties.

Wnt4 protein makes the outer skin layer thicker in burn wounds by turning on a specific healing pathway and loosening the connections between skin cells.