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The document explains hair and nail biology, common hair loss conditions and treatments, oral and genital skin diseases, and the risks and treatments associated with squamous cell carcinoma.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

Pig blood plasma can be used to promote human hair growth and is a good alternative to the commonly used serum additive.

Inactive hair follicle stem cells help prevent skin cancer.

Most types of hair loss can regrow naturally, but there are no effective cures for male pattern or age-related hair loss, and only limited options for females.

Hair growth is cyclic and influenced mainly by local factors.

Researchers developed a reliable way to measure hormones in urine, showing that a baldness treatment doesn't change hormone levels.

Hair growth is influenced by various body and external factors, and neighboring hairs communicate to synchronize regeneration.

Blocking a specific immune cell signal can trigger hair growth.

Keratin 26 affects cashmere goat hair growth and is influenced by various treatments.

Natural 5AR inhibitors effectively improve mild to moderate hair loss in men.

Plant extracts effectively reduce hair loss and increase growth, offering a safe alternative treatment.

A man had an allergic reaction to minoxidil, which stopped after he discontinued use and started corticosteroids.

Prolactin affects when mice shed and grow hair.

Prolactin affects when mice shed and grow hair.

New method accurately measures finasteride and M3 in urine, helping evaluate pharmacokinetics.

Children's hair loss can be caused by many factors, including autoimmune diseases, emotional stress, genetics, and infections, with treatment and prognosis varying.

Researchers found new hair and nail genes, how hair reacts to UV, differences in white and pigmented hair growth, nerve changes in alopecia, treatments for baldness and alopecia, a toenail condition linked to a genetic disorder, and that nail fungus is more common in people with psoriasis.

Cancer cells often have more copies of TERT and TERC genes, which helps them grow and could affect patient outcomes.

Nd:YAG laser can reduce hair with multiple treatments, but permanent removal isn't guaranteed.

Many dermatologists in Saudi Arabia recommend vitamins and minerals for hair loss, often based on personal experience rather than strong evidence.

Trichotillomania is a challenging-to-treat impulse-control disorder where individuals pull out their hair, more common in females, with some treatments showing benefits.

Genes related to keratin, skin cell differentiation, and immune functions are key in hedgehog skin and spine development.

Hair restoration can be achieved through non-surgical treatments like minoxidil, antiandrogens, phototherapy, and PRP procedures, or through surgical methods like hair transplantation. Continued treatment is needed to maintain results, and full results are visible after 12-18 months.

The study found that certain genes are important for hedgehog skin appendage development and immunity, with spines possibly evolving for protection and infection resistance.

Laser hair removal is the most requested cosmetic procedure and has become a scientifically-based treatment suitable for all skin types.

Effective treatments for male pattern baldness include oral finasteride and topical minoxidil, while topical minoxidil is best for female pattern baldness.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

Oral retinoids are effective for various skin conditions but have side effects and should not be used during pregnancy.

Treatments for permanent hair loss from scarring aim to stop further loss, not regrow hair, and vary by condition, with partial success common.