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Changing the C-ring structure in certain compounds can make them better at blocking a specific human enzyme.

Medications for glucose metabolism and weight control, combined therapy options, and herbal medicines may help regulate menstrual cycle in adolescents with PCOS.

A new hair loss treatment uses tiny needles to deliver a drug-loaded lipid carrier, promoting hair growth more effectively than current treatments.

The JAK/STAT pathway is important in cell processes and disease, and JAK inhibitors are promising for treating related conditions.

A test for nail fungus was most accurate with PAS stain, low-dose spironolactone helped two-thirds of acne patients, metformin reduced symptoms of HIV-related fat distribution changes with some side effects, and skin examination with dermoscopy was better at detecting abnormal moles, while temporary tattoos can cause skin reactions.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.

Extended-release divalproex is better tolerated and more effective for seizures and psychiatric symptoms than delayed-release divalproex, but doesn't reduce hair loss.

Ishige sinicola, a type of seaweed, may help hair grow by blocking a hair loss-related enzyme and boosting important cell growth.

New acne treatments show promise as alternatives to traditional therapies.

Tiny pollution particles called PM2.5 can harm skin cells by causing stress, damage to cell parts, and cell death.

Different animals have unique versions of the enzyme that changes testosterone into another hormone, which is important for creating effective treatments for prostate and hair loss conditions.

Both patients and physicians are often dissatisfied with the control of systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis.

Alopecia in animals can be hereditary, congenital, or acquired, with treatments and outcomes varying widely.

A new hair transplant method showed promising results and a study found how deep a CO₂ laser can penetrate skin.

Different sports can cause specific skin conditions that need proper diagnosis and treatment.

Myasthenia gravis can affect both motor and non-motor systems due to immune system issues.

Spironolactone is better than placebo for reducing excessive hair growth in women, but its effectiveness for acne is unclear due to small study sizes.

Birth control pills combined with bicalutamide are more effective at reducing excessive hair growth in women with PCOS than birth control pills alone.

Platelet-rich plasma can potentially promote hair growth by stimulating cell growth and increasing certain proteins.

Infrared and Raman imaging can non-destructively analyze hair structure and help diagnose hair conditions.

Some patients developed hair loss after islet cell transplant possibly due to their immune-suppressing medications.

Understanding and treating hair disorders in different ethnic groups requires knowledge of specific hair care practices and hair characteristics.

The document concludes that a complete skin restoration biomaterial does not yet exist, and more clinical trials are needed to ensure these therapies are safe and effective.

A 7-year-old boy with a brain tumor developed early puberty, which was successfully treated with medication.

Finasteride safely treats enlarged prostate and male-pattern baldness.

Antler velvet hair and body hair of red deer have different structures that help with protection and insulation.

Some drugs have gained approval for new uses, while others like tricyclic antidepressants and aspirin show promise but aren't yet approved for these uses.

Drinking a lot of alcohol increases the risk of prostate cancer and can worsen the condition.

There are many treatments for permanent hair loss disorders, but their effectiveness varies and there's no clear best option.