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Bariatric surgery may help severely obese teenagers but has risks and requires careful patient selection and long-term care.

Cysteine-rich keratins evolved independently in mammals, reptiles, and birds for hard skin structures like hair, claws, and feathers.

Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair disorders without pulling out hair.

Sweat glands and hair follicles are structurally connected within a specific layer of skin fat.

Losing eyelashes or eyebrows can be a sign of many different health problems and needs a careful approach to treat effectively.

New treatments targeting skin stem cells show promise for skin repair, anti-aging, and cancer therapy.

The document concludes that there is no clear definition of adequate health insurance, and a consistent method to measure underinsurance is needed.

The skin's basement membrane has specialized structures and molecules for different tissue interactions, important for hair growth and attachment.

Researchers created a new mouse model for studying Citrullinemia Type I and similar conditions, showing symptoms and treatment responses like those in humans.

Cosmetics and procedures can cause eye issues, from mild discomfort to serious conditions, due to allergies, toxins, or poor care.

Tinea capitis is a common scalp infection causing hair loss, mostly in young children.

The 3D electrospun fibrous sponge is promising for tissue repair and healing diabetic wounds.

Too much thymosin beta4 causes weird teeth and more hair growth in mice.

ΔNp63α helps control a protein that stops cancer cells from spreading.

Nasolabial skin-fat grafts are good for nasal reconstruction with minimal scarring and no need for bolsters, but smoking may affect graft survival.

Dermatologists need to know about cosmetics to help patients with skin issues and recommend safe products.

SJS/TEN survivors often have severe, overlooked long-term physical problems that are not properly treated after leaving the hospital.

Human hair follicle dermal cells can effectively replace other cells in engineered skin.

Microencapsulation helps protect and track therapeutic cells, showing promise for treating various diseases, but more work is needed to improve the technology.

Type I interferons play a key role in the development of various skin diseases.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

Alopecia areata is linked to thyroid autoimmunity but not type 1 diabetes.

New hair transplant methods offer more natural results and better graft survival, with ongoing research to increase donor hair options.

Minoxidil and retinol together help hair grow.

High androgen levels and genetic factors likely cause Becker's nevus and related symptoms.

β-blockers can cause skin problems like psoriasis and vitiligo, and doctors should tell patients about these risks.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Stress in mice delays hair growth and treatments blocking substance P can partly reverse this effect.

Stress activates a special function of the Vitamin D receptor with the help of c-Jun, which can also prevent cell death.