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Alopecia areata is likely caused by a combination of genetic factors and immune system dysfunction, and may represent different diseases with various causes.

Researchers found a specific immune receptor in patients that causes severe skin reactions to a drug.

Vitiligo is linked to autoimmune diseases and hearing issues, so hearing tests are recommended for patients.

Versican, a protein, is less present in thinning hair follicles and this decrease might contribute to common hair loss in men.

Six new genetic regions linked to early hair loss also connect to Parkinson's disease and prostate cancer, possibly leading to new treatments.

Genetics and hormones play a role in male and female hair loss, but more research is needed to fully understand it.

TNF family proteins are crucial for the development of skin features like hair, teeth, and mammary glands.

Mammals might fail to regenerate not because they lack the right cells, but because of how cells respond to their surroundings, and changing this environment could enhance regeneration.

Phospholipase A2 is necessary for the correct placement of PIN proteins in plant roots, affecting root growth.

Certain types of T cells are essential for healthy skin and play a role in skin diseases, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Hair follicle regeneration needs special conditions and young cells.

Four-amino acid part makes enzyme sensitive to finasteride.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

The conclusion is that tissue structure is key for stem cell communication and maintaining healthy tissues.

Lichen Planopilaris and Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia may help us understand hair follicle stem cell disorders and suggest new treatments.

PDRN helps repair tissue and improve wound healing with a high safety profile.

Stress hormone corticosterone blocks a growth factor to slow down hair stem cell activity and hair growth.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata, like JAK inhibitors, show promise for hair regrowth and are likely to change future treatment approaches.

Researchers found over 40 compounds in Bituminaria bituminosa, including many flavonoids and some with potential for medical and hair care uses.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Japanese women typically start experiencing hair loss after 40, with reduced hair density and thickness being the main factors.

Cells in hair follicles help create fat cells in the skin by releasing a protein called Sonic Hedgehog.

Hair grays due to oxidative stress and fewer functioning melanocytes.

Mutations in the DSG4 gene can cause a rare hair disorder similar to monilethrix.

The 190-kbp domain contains all human type I hair keratin genes, showing their organization and evolution.

Polycystic ovarian shape is a genetic sign of PCOS and its hormonal and metabolic features can be inherited.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Human hair follicles can regenerate after removal, but with low success rate.

PCOS in teens is hard to diagnose, linked to genetics and lifestyle, and managed with weight loss and medication.