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PCOS affects a similar percentage of Black and White women in the Southeastern United States.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is found in 6.5% of unselected Caucasian women in Spain.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

PCOS affects about 4% of women in the southeastern U.S. equally across Black and White populations.

Anorexia and bulimia lead to serious health problems and increased risk of death, requiring aggressive treatment.

The Rotterdam Study updated findings on elderly health, focusing on heart disease, genetics, lifestyle effects, and disease understanding.

Basal cell carcinoma mostly starts from cells in the upper skin layers, not hair follicle stem cells.

The Rotterdam Study found risk factors for elderly diseases, links between lifestyle and genetics with health conditions, and aimed to explore new areas like DNA methylation and sensory input effects on brain function.

Lgr5 is a marker for active, self-renewing stem cells in the intestine and skin, important for tissue maintenance.

Microspheres about 1.5 micrometers in size can best penetrate hair follicles, potentially reaching important stem cells.

About 6.5% of young Caucasian women in Spain have polycystic ovary syndrome.

Certain proteins, Lgr5 and Lgr6, are important markers of adult stem cells and are involved in tissue repair and cancer development.

TRPA1 is crucial for mechanical sensitivity in skin sensory neurons.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

The study found that sweat glands contain different types of stem cells that help with healing and maintaining healthy skin.

Teriflunomide helps reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms and is safe for most patients.

Hair loss and aging are caused by the breakdown of a key protein in hair stem cells.

Melanocyte stem cells in hair follicles are key for hair color and could help treat greying and pigment disorders.

Adding anti-Müllerian hormone to PCOS criteria lowers the number of women diagnosed.

Hair follicles help absorb and store topical compounds, aiding targeted drug delivery.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, with PUPPP being the most common skin condition specific to pregnancy.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Minoxidil effectively lowers blood pressure with few side effects.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

Omeprazole effectively treats severe acid reflux in children for short-term use, but long-term safety needs more research.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.