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A Holstein calf in Iran with a severe genetic skin disorder was euthanized due to incurable symptoms.

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) therapy can effectively treat various hair loss conditions, improve hair count, thickness, and density, and potentially speed up results when combined with surgical techniques.

Accurate diagnosis and timely, tailored treatments improve outcomes in obstetrics and gynecology.

A gene variant causes patched hair loss in mice, similar to alopecia areata in humans.

The peach gene pCTG134 helps control the interaction between auxin and ethylene hormones during fruit ripening.

Some teenagers with anorexia nervosa have worse cognitive abilities, especially in visual and spatial tasks, and this is more common in those with a lower body weight.

Melatonin may help reduce the needed dose of prednisolone and improve hair growth in alopecia areata patients.

PCOS is a complex condition with major health impacts, needing more research for better diagnosis and treatment.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia is a hair loss condition in postmenopausal women, similar to lichen planopilaris, with ineffective treatments.

Patients need long-term care after bariatric surgery to manage potential nutritional and metabolic issues.

Adding anti-Müllerian hormone to PCOS criteria lowers the number of women diagnosed.

About 7% to 15% of Iranian women have polycystic ovary syndrome, depending on the criteria used to diagnose it.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Hair color production in mice is closely linked to the hair growth phase and may also influence hair growth itself.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, with PUPPP being the most common skin condition specific to pregnancy.

Scientists have found a way to create hair follicles from skin cells of newborn mice, which can grow and cycle naturally when injected into adult mouse skin.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes, especially if they are Asian or obese.

Melatonin may benefit skin health and could be a promising treatment in dermatology.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

Alopecia areata significantly lowers the quality of life, especially in emotional and mental health aspects.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Flutamide rarely causes liver toxicity in prostate cancer patients.

New topical antifungals and delivery systems are improving treatment for fungal skin infections, but patient education and prevention are key.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires careful examination of hair and scalp tissue, considering both clinical and microscopic features.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

The document concludes that understanding sulfation biology is crucial for creating treatments due to its importance in biological functions and disease.

Vitiligo affects overall health and self-esteem, needing more research and awareness.