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Molecular diagnostics help identify genetic defects causing endocrine diseases, improving diagnosis and treatment options.

Skin diseases are common and can significantly affect people's lives; better outcome measures and ethical clinical trials are needed to improve dermatology care.

Two sisters have rare hair disorders causing short, fragile, kinky hair.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

DNA profiling in forensics has improved, but predicting physical traits and ancestry from DNA has limitations and requires ethical consideration.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Dutasteride more effective for hair growth, but has more side effects than finasteride.

Zinc is effective for treating various skin conditions, including warts and acne.

Chemotherapy-induced hair loss significantly affects patients' well-being, and nurses are key in helping them cope, but more research is needed to find effective treatments.

Eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia cause skin problems, and dermatologists can help detect these disorders early for better treatment outcomes.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Minoxidil and finasteride can slow hair loss and stimulate regrowth, but won't restore all lost hair or reverse complete baldness.

Female Pattern Hair Loss affects women's self-esteem and needs more research for better treatment.

Despite progress, better treatments and understanding are needed for the high rates of long-term issues and deaths linked to eating disorders.

The human type II 5α-reductase gene has a specific structure important for understanding certain medical conditions.

Hair grays due to oxidative stress and fewer functioning melanocytes.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

Hormones and genetics affect hair growth and patterns, with some changes reversible and others not.

The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.

Scalp cooling can reduce chemotherapy-induced hair loss and should be available in all hospitals.

Finasteride effectively treats male pattern baldness, improving hair growth and density.

The balance between androgen receptor and p53 is crucial for sebaceous gland differentiation.

Platelet-rich plasma, taken from a person's own blood, can help rejuvenate skin, stimulate hair growth, and treat hair loss, but more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness.

Using finasteride or dutasteride may cause long-lasting erectile dysfunction.

South Asian women with PCOS experience more psychological distress and have a poorer quality of life, especially in social relationships, with hirsutism affecting them more than obesity.

Plant steroid hormones show growth, health, and medicinal benefits in various organisms, including potential for treating diseases.

Understanding the fruiting patterns of Ficus trees can improve forest restoration by ensuring pollinators survive and biodiversity is supported.

Type 3 5α-reductase is more common and finasteride and dutasteride strongly inhibit it.

Stress from being transgender is linked to higher blood pressure at night and more inflammation, which may affect heart health.