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PrEP for HIV is less effective in transgender women mainly due to low adherence to the treatment.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

Dutasteride 0.5 mg works better than finasteride and placebo for increasing hair in men with hair loss.

Oral finasteride works better than topical minoxidil for hair growth, both are safe.

Birth control pills increase the risk of blood clots, especially within the first year and with certain types.

Some plants used in traditional medicine may help treat cancer because they contain proteins that can inactivate ribosomes.

Sex hormone treatments can increase muscle mass in older adults but have inconsistent effects on muscle function and may carry cardiovascular risks.

Oral minoxidil 5 mg daily increases hair growth safely in men with hair loss, with minor side effects.

The hepatitis B vaccine did not cause hair loss in the tested mice.

The medications 5α-reductase inhibitors and spironolactone are generally safe for breast cancer patients on endocrine therapies and do not significantly increase breast cancer risk.

Taking finasteride for benign prostate hyperplasia may increase the risk of osteoporosis, especially at higher doses.

Birth control pills help treat skin and hair growth problems linked to high male hormone levels.

Serenoa repens extract in topical products improves hair growth and appearance in male pattern baldness with mild side-effects.

Chinese medicine may help hair growth and reduce hair loss in androgenetic alopecia.

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP), a protein-rich extract from a patient's blood, shows promise in improving hair density, thickness, and quality, but the best method of use and number of treatments needed for noticeable results are still unclear.

Secondary amenorrhea has many causes and requires thorough evaluation to treat and restore menstrual cycles.

Using 5-alpha reductase inhibitors may increase the risk of mild depression.

AGA is a genetic, hormonal hair loss treated with finasteride, minoxidil, and supplements, but new compounds are being developed.

Saw palmetto extract is generally safe and can effectively treat Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms, but its evaluation is affected by varying quality and a need for long-term studies.

The conclusion is that individualized treatment and proper medication use are crucial in men's health, with specific recommendations for ED, BPH, and prostate cancer management.

Finasteride affects the male rat brain by reducing certain protein activation, but these effects may reverse after stopping the drug.

The document lists various dermatology topics, treatments, and diagnostic methods.

Hormonal contraceptives are effective for teens but require careful consideration of side effects and individual health.

Older men with lower levels of available testosterone are more likely to be frail.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Dutasteride and finasteride may reduce sperm count and volume but don't affect movement or shape; effects are reversible after stopping.

Chemotherapy-induced hair loss significantly affects patients' well-being, and nurses are key in helping them cope, but more research is needed to find effective treatments.

Testosterone's muscle-building effects do not require its conversion to DHT.

Medications have become the main treatment for enlarged prostate symptoms, replacing surgery and watchful waiting.