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Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

Hair shaft miR-221 levels can help detect malignant melanoma.

Skin problems in PCOS, like excess hair, acne, and hair loss, may not always indicate high male hormone levels and need careful diagnosis for proper treatment.

Certain genetic variants are linked to frontal fibrosing alopecia in Spanish patients.

The COVID-19 pandemic led to fewer dermatology patients, more stress-related skin conditions during the crisis, and a rise in contact dermatitis after, with ongoing concerns for public health and treatment delays.

Parthenolide promotes hair growth in mice and may influence pathways related to male pattern baldness.

FPHL is a common, age-related, genetic hair loss with unclear causes and limited treatment options.

Skin problems in COVID-19 patients are rare and may be due to the body's complex immune response or blood clotting issues.

Hormones and genetics affect hair growth and patterns, with some changes reversible and others not.

Researchers found that most genes affecting drug responses are not fully covered by commercial SNP chips, suggesting the need for more comprehensive tools to optimize drug selection based on genetics.

Antiandrogens are the main treatment for hirsutism, with individualized care and safe, affordable options needed.

About 41% of Indian hair loss patients have low enzyme activity that affects hair loss treatment effectiveness, with men affected more than women. Testing for this can guide treatment.

Both dermatologists and patients in Japan agree that treatment success for alopecia areata is having 20% or less scalp hair loss.

Late diagnosis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia can greatly affect physical development, gender identity, and sexual health.

Trichoscopy and trichogram are useful for diagnosing hair and scalp conditions.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

AGA causes hair loss by shrinking hair follicles due to DHT binding, and can be treated with finasteride and minoxidil.

Use minoxidil for hair loss treatment; assess results after 6 months.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

Some plant-based treatments can help with benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Androgens cause skin issues like acne and hair growth in women, often due to PCOS, and can be treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

Skin problems can be linked to sexual abuse, requiring careful medical and psychological evaluation.

Hair disorders are caused by a complex mix of biology, genetics, hormones, and environmental factors, affecting hair growth and leading to conditions like alopecia.

Ketoconazole shampoo with finasteride improves hair density in men with hair loss.

Treatment during development affects hormone balance and sexual behavior in male rats.

Topical contact sensitizers can treat certain skin conditions but are rarely used in the U.K.

Activating TSPO helps protect the retina from damage caused by high eye pressure in glaucoma.

An apple-based supplement was found to stimulate hair protein production, which may help with hair growth.