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Insulin resistance is linked to larger thyroid volume in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Some drugs, especially biologics, can cause skin reactions that look like other skin diseases, and stopping the drug usually helps clear up these reactions.

Health warnings and public health actions led to a significant drop in flutamide prescriptions for women, but off-label use still continues.

Changing allopregnanolone levels in baby rats affects their adult behavior and alcohol use.

The developed model can predict effective 5-alpha-reductase enzyme inhibitors.

Inflammation and fibrosis are important factors in hair loss, but more research with better control samples is needed.

SLE patients need careful diagnosis to distinguish infections from disease flares for proper treatment.

The research showed that CRISPR/Cas9 can fix mutations causing a skin disease in stem cells, which then improved skin grafts in mice, but more work on safety and efficiency is needed.

Azathioprine may help treat severe alopecia areata, but more research is needed.

Hormonal therapies are effective for managing hair and skin symptoms in women with PCOS.

A Saudi individual initially identified as a girl had a genetic disorder affecting gender development.

Androstenedione is better than testosterone for diagnosing PCOS in Indian women.

Combining epinephrine with a steroid may help regrow hair in severe alopecia areata cases.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of certain androgens, which are good at predicting excess hair growth.

Finasteride can have lasting negative effects on brain function and behavior by disrupting neurosteroid production.

Targeted therapy with Ustekinumab significantly improved a skin condition called ILVEN, which is caused by mutations in the CARD14 gene.

Specialized ribosomes affect aging in human skin cells.

People with pattern hair loss have higher polyamine levels in the top of their head compared to the back.

The document concludes that the risk of sexual side effects from 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors is low and often temporary, but more research is needed on potential permanent effects.

Hormonal therapy changes skin and hair in transgender patients, who need better researched dermatologic care.

Adult acne is mostly inflammatory, affects women more, and often scars, needing good treatment to prevent damage.

Some treatments like topical oxygen and stem cells show promise for wound healing and hair growth, but evidence for modern dressings over traditional ones is limited.

Finasteride reduces sperm count and quality and alters hormone levels in mice.

Manage vitiligo with treatments, address emotions, and use camouflage techniques.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Hidradenitis suppurativa, a chronic skin disease, can be managed with antibiotics, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, surgery. Early diagnosis and careful planning are key, and laser treatment can be an efficient solution for mild to severe cases.

Blocking the enzyme 5α-reductase can shrink the prostate and help treat enlarged prostate issues.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

Antiandrogens like flutamide are effective in treating conditions like prostate cancer and hair loss, but there's a need for more potent versions. Understanding their structure can help develop better treatments.

Ruxolitinib effectively regrows hair in most patients with severe hair loss.