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Cancer rates are increasing in developed countries, with estrogen, aging, low vitamin D3, and HPV infection as common causes.

Dihydrotestosterone makes arteries stiffer in female mice by reducing estrogen receptor expression.

Hormones and their receptors, especially androgens, play a key role in hair growth and disorders like baldness.

Men with male-pattern baldness have more androgen receptors in their scalp's oil glands, which may contribute to hair loss.

Fadrozole and Finasteride change frog sex ratios and cause intersex animals with altered gene expressions.

A drug improved schizophrenia-like symptoms in stressed rats by changing brain steroid levels.

Menopause often leads to lower sexual desire and discomfort during sex, but treatment should be personalized and only if it bothers the woman.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Testosterone therapy can help women with androgen deficiency by improving energy, sex drive, and bone health with few side effects.

DHT affects bone growth by altering gene activity in osteoblasts, potentially complicating steroid use.

Male hormones cause different growth in identical human hair follicles due to their unique epigenetic characteristics.

Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

Testosterone is key for male sexual function, and treating hormone imbalances can improve sexual issues.

PSA can help diagnose high androgen levels in women.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

High testosterone to epitestosterone ratio in hair could predict male-pattern baldness.

A transwoman developed a brain tumor after nine years of hormone therapy, suggesting a possible link between the treatment and tumor development.

Insulin resistance is linked to high male hormone levels in women, often seen in those with PCOS.

Men and women get COVID-19 at similar rates, but men tend to get sicker and have a higher risk of dying, while women usually have stronger immune responses and vaccine reactions.

Metformin works better for adolescent girls with PCOS who have certain genetic variations.

Testosterone helps human pancreatic cells increase insulin release.

The method accurately measures 19 steroid hormones in human blood and urine using a small sample and is suitable for large-scale monitoring.

Anti-androgens are effective for female acne but less so for male-pattern hair loss, with side effects similar to birth control pills.

Sex hormones affect brain cells differently in males and females.

Sex hormones affect hair growth and loss, and treatments for related hair diseases include various medications, hair transplantation, and light therapy.

Male and female skin differ in many ways, which could lead to gender-specific skin treatments.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.