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Male pattern hair loss caused by follicular miniaturization; early diagnosis and treatment can reduce psychological burden.

The enzyme 17β-HSD type 2 mainly performs oxidation in human sebaceous glands, which may help protect against acne.

Finger length ratios are not linked to the number of specific gene repeats affecting testosterone sensitivity.

Some newly made compounds are promising for treating enlarged prostate, hair loss, viruses, and prostate cancer, and might be better than current drugs.

Male hormones cause different growth in identical human hair follicles due to their unique epigenetic characteristics.

PFS and PSSD are similar conditions with persistent sexual dysfunction after stopping medication.

Testosterone therapy and surgeries like mastectomy improve transgender men's lives and mental health with low risks and high satisfaction.

Male rats have androgen receptors in their liver, which are different from proteins that bind estrogen.

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that can control the effects of androgens in different tissues, potentially having fewer side effects and promising for treating various conditions.

The new test can measure very small amounts of testosterone in hair, and grinding the hair up first gives more accurate results.

DHEA acts like a male hormone on rat skin glands and doesn't turn into female hormones there.

Spironolactone works well for acne and hirsutism, isotretinoin is very effective for acne and may have antiandrogenic effects, and 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors should be considered antiandrogens.

Finasteride may cause kidney damage.

Different substances that activate or block the androgen receptor can affect male development and treat conditions like prostate cancer.

Inclusive and affirming healthcare is essential for improving transgender individuals' quality of life and health.

Lifestyle changes like diet and exercise are key for treating overweight women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

The document concludes that PCOS is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors, affecting women's health in various ways, and requires personalized treatment.

PrEP for HIV is less effective in transgender women mainly due to low adherence to the treatment.

PCOS starts in adolescence with hormonal issues, leading to adult health problems, and early treatment is crucial.

Effective hair loss treatment in women requires correct diagnosis and can include medications like minoxidil, antiandrogens, and treatments for underlying conditions like PCOS.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Androgens are important for normal ovarian function and estrogen production, but may not be the main cause of follicle death.

The document suggests that targeting the hormone DHT could be a more effective treatment for prostate cancer than targeting testosterone.

Pregnant women often experience skin and hair changes, with over half getting stretch marks and pigment changes, and should be cautious with cosmetic procedures due to potential risks.

Finasteride for hair loss may cause persistent sexual symptoms, depression, anxiety, and lower quality of life.

The mineralocorticoid receptor may play a role in skin and hair health and could be a new target for treating related disorders.

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus has varied symptoms and is hard to diagnose, affecting many body parts and requiring careful clinical judgment.

Early adrenal gland maturation in young children can be normal, but other serious conditions should be ruled out first.

Testosterone therapy seems safe and effective for transgender men with proper care, but more long-term research is needed.