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PSA can help diagnose high androgen levels in women.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

Rare adrenal cancers that secrete androgens or estrogens have a poor prognosis and are treated primarily with surgery.

Sex hormones affect hair growth and loss, and treatments for related hair diseases include various medications, hair transplantation, and light therapy.

Male and female skin differ in many ways, which could lead to gender-specific skin treatments.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.

Young girls whose mothers have PCOS may have higher activity of a specific enzyme that could lead to developing PCOS later.

Nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic disorder causing hormone imbalances, affecting fertility and requiring personalized treatment.

Menopausal women have higher androgen levels, which can cause symptoms like facial hair growth and low sexual desire.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

Sex hormones may affect COVID-19 severity, with estrogen possibly reducing risk and testosterone potentially increasing it.

Androgens and SARMs play a role in body mass, frailty, skin health, and hair growth, and are used in treating prostate cancer, acne, and hair loss, with potential for new uses and improved versions in the future.

Birth control pills can help reduce mild to moderate acne in women.

Skin diseases linked to insulin resistance should be managed to prevent diabetes and reduce heart disease risk.

Vitamin D and estrogen may help protect heart and kidney health, and maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels could be especially beneficial for African Americans, postmenopausal women, and people with chronic kidney disease.

Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

Sex hormones' effects on COVID-19 are unclear and more research is needed to understand their potential as treatment.

Women with persistent acne and high levels of antimullerian hormone are more likely to have polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Sex and sex hormones can affect brain inflammation in Parkinson's disease, with male mice being more affected and female mice showing a protective effect.

Hormonal imbalances during menopause may significantly contribute to Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia.

Gender affects hair and scalp characteristics, with differences in hormone responses, graying patterns, and trace metals.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Reduced AR gene methylation may cause early pubic hair growth in girls.